Gunns Case Study

The PESTEL framework down the stairs analyses the environment in which Gunns Ltd. operates by identifying the forces that score the most push on Gunns performance Political factors The commonwealth and state government environmental support for the pulp mill project had been achieved in 2007, despite erosive public opposition.This is a very strong support from the Government in straddle to utilize Australias expanded forest resource, as thither is a significant increase in hardwood pulpwood availability intercommunicate and Australias hardwood pulpwood currently processed onshore less than 7%. plantation 2020, a get downnership among the Governments of Australia, was set up in 1997, although its Vision 2020 had been established as part of the National Forest Policy story in 1992.Vision 2020 aimed to treble the area of tree crops by 2020. The Government also expected continued economical growth, especially in Asia-Pacific region. It is also recommended that Vision 2020 mi ght maximize potential economic and environmental benefits of plantations finished market development that would attract more private investment The Australian Government recognized that its proposed Emissions vocation Scheme could lead to a loss of battle for trade-exposed firms.In response, in late 2009, the Australian Government commit $19 million to address four areas of importance to the fabrication (Creation of ForestWorks as the Forest Industry Skills Council, evolution of a forest industry database, addressing climate change impacts on forestry, Assisting industry value-adding) Economic factors Since ANZ had withdrawn funding in May 2008, under(a) public pressure, and the Global Financial Crisis had made investment funds make up more difficult to ingress. In 2008 and 2009, many projects for new capacity were either cancelled or be sick on hold due to financing difficulties.Since 1997 more than 0. 5 million hectares of new MIS plantations had been established. Plant ations had largely been established with private capital through managed investment schemes (MIS) encouraged by favorable revenue enhancement treatment. Whereby investors paid tax on returns when timber was sold and the MIS paid tax on scheme profits. This yields deductions for investments upfront while deferring tax. Australia had real an Australian Forestry Standard (AFS) to provide consumers with an independent assessment of claims about the sustainability of forest management in Australia.However, there was a strong pressure to adopt AFS as it was more relaxed about the logging of native forests, which was broadly speaking not permitted under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Social factors The Australian industry had employed over 19000 people in predominantly rural and regional communities, mainly working for seven major domestic and global companies. It was an of the essence(p) customer for the domestic forestry industry. Environmental factorsWhile the Australian ind ustry had historically been characterized by ageing equipment and glare than world average capacities, capital investment and product development had enabled productivity makes that supported ongoing competitiveness and a reduction in the industrys environmental footprint such as * greenhouse gas emissions and energy intensity had improved by 22% and 28% respectively since 1990, just under 30% of energy consumption derived from renewable sources * Environmental regulation and market demand for chlorine-free products had driven the industry to find alternatives to chlorine as a bleaching agent such as elemental chlorine-free and totally chlorine-free pulp. The touchstone of water used per unit of output in the worldwide pulp and paper industry had more or less halved from that used in 1990, but the Australian industry savings were even greater * The maximum hasten of most paper machines was estimated at 2000 meters per minute in 2005, compared with only 1600 meters per minute i n 1995 Legal factors Plantation forestry was one of the most highly regulated rural industries in Australia. All states and territory governments had codes of practice and/or guidelines for plantation management that conformed to the principles of sustainable development and took into account key regional characteristics such as ethnic heritage and specific environmental impacts. ( 8 Federal Acts).These factors will create a safe justification and assistance for Gunns Ltd with its projects * Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conversation Act 1999 * Export Control Act 1982 * Native entitle Act 1993 * Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 * Conservation, Forests and Lands Act 1987 (for Victoria_ * Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1999 (for Victoria) Competitors outline It is suggested that Gunns includes very high pulp and paper production and processing costs relative to some other international countries such as brazil nut and China, which means that the caller-out is u nable to compete effectively and sustainably in these markets (Samuel, 2010).China and Brazil are two emerging countries that are low cost production company. They are heavily subsidized, with access to much better and innovative technologies. In addition, their pulp and paper industries are heavily subsidized, they have different approaches to taxation and are subject to less onerous environmental regulations (Samuel, 2010). Especially, China has recently been rapidly turn the largest global tissue manufacturer and consumer. They also had plans to install over 20 million tonnes of highly modern, economic processing capacity to around 60 million tonnes per year and become the lowest cost manufacturing business which putting much more pressure on Gunns Ltd. Samuel, D. (2010).Case 1 Gunns and the Australian Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry. final exam Recommendation After considering all alternatives, it is recommended that Gunns Ltd should undertake a joint surmise with a co mpany specializing in low-cost pulp and paper production. Although this is the most costly and clip-consuming alternative since it requires intense negotiations between both parties as well as the divestment of Gunns non-core assets in order to become attractive, it will greatly assist the company in growing, funding its Bell Bay pulpwood mill and ensuring the successful operation of this project (Business Link, 2011 Gale, 2011 Morningstar, 2011g).In addition, the joint venture recommendation will provide Gunns with the significantly great benefits and synergies as it will allow the company to gain sustainable competitive advantage by growing faster, generating greater earnings and having greater access to the other companys resources and established markets and distribution channels (Business Link, 2011). Extra notes on Internal Analysis part Gunns core competencies are in forestry establishment and management, plantation management and downstream timber processing and deal (Gunn s, 2011b Lonsec, 2009). After conducting a SWOT analysis of Gunns, it was found that their main strength was having a highly diversify and vertically integrated corporate structure (Gunns, 2011b Lonsec, 2009). This corporate structure is very robust and allows the company to have greater capacity in controlling access to inputs along with controlling the cost, quality and delivery time of those inputs (The Economist, 2011).As a result of its highly diversified and robust corporate structure, Gunns is able to earn much greater revenue from their diverse business activities in comparison to their competitors (Lonsec, 2009). Extra notes on Strategic Alternatives Alternatively, Gunns should demerge their non-core businesses of providing finance, road alimentation and construction, winery management and marketing services (Yahoo Finance, 2011). The proceeds from the demerger should help reduce the companys debt levels and allow the company to better focus on strengthening their core com petencies and pursuing growth opportunities in order to gain sustainable competitive advantage (Investopedia, 2010).The demerger is also likely to have a positive impact on Gunns low share price (Chappell, 2011 Investopedia, 2010). References Business Link (2011). Benefits of Joint Ventures. Retrieved October 11, 2011 from http//www. businesslink. gov. uk/bdotg/action/layer? r. i=1075411648&r. l1 =1074404796&r. l2=1074404799&r. l3=1073864682&r. s=sc&r. t=RESOURCES&topicId=1073864682 Chappell, T. (2011). Fosters Demerger Lifts Takeover Chance. Retrieved October 10, 2011 from http//news. smh. com. au/breaking-news-business/fosters-demerger-lifts-takeover-chance-20110317-1byf1. html Gale, F. (2011). Gunns Heading for its Tasmanian Endgame. Retrieved October 11, 2011 from http//theconversation. edu. u/gunns-heading-for-its-tasmanian-endgame-3241 Gunns (2011b). Our Businesses. Retrieved October 7, 2011 from http//www. gunns. com. au/ Investopedia (2011). Debt-to-Equity Ratio. Retrieved S eptember 30, 2011 from http//www. investopedia. com/terms/d/debtequityratio. aspaxzz1ZPjpPQif Morningstar (2011g). Stock question Gunns Ltd. Retrieved October 11, 2011 from http//www. morningstar. com. au/Stocks/Research/20110601/GNS The Economist (2011). Vertical Integration. Retrieved October 9, 2011 from http//www. economist. com/node/13396061 Yahoo Finance (2011). Gunns Ltd Profile. Retrieved October 10, 2011 from http//au. finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=GNS. AX