West Virginia, My Home :: Personal Narrative Writing

west Virginia, My Home Where is home? Home is West Virginia, where flinch flowers grow, summer nights are cool and calm, and blow over leaves change colors as they blow across the ground. The three things I revere most about West Virginia is the beautiful seasons, the recreational activities, and the fact that all my family live here. West Virginia is a recreational state, filled with beautiful seasons and strong family values. The number one reason I love West Virginia is because all my family lives here. Moving away would mean scatty out on those Sunday lunches at grandmas, and the annual holiday gatherings. My family is a close knit family who enjoy spending time together even though we do argue. West Virginia as a whole prides itself on their strong family values. I as a West Virginia citizen, have adopted these family values and could never leave the people and state I love the most. The number two reason I love West Virginia is the f un recreational activities it has to offer. In the spring I can go watch a baseball game, or contact a relaxing walk through the beautifully flowered gardens. In the summer I may enjoy a soothing swim, or white water raft down the New River. Also in the fall I can walk through Grandview State Park and see the various colors of the leaves. After my walk I could stop by the champaign and take in a production of Annie. These are just a few of the recreational activities that I enjoy every year in West Virginia. The third reason I love West Virginia is because we are blessed with a variety of seasons. These beautiful seasons include spring, summer, fall, and winter. In the spring I love to watch nature as life renews itself all around me. In the summer I love the warm weather as I take a dip in the calm lake. During the fall I love to watch the leaves change colors as I walk through the woods.

Analysis Of Keats on First Looking Into Chapmans Homer And on See :: essays research papers

Analysis of Keats "On set-back Looking into Chapmans Homer" and "On Seeing theElgin Marbles" bum Keats poems, On First Looking into Chapmans Homer, and On Seeing theElgin Marbles for the First Time, express an irresistible, poetical imagination.They convey a sense of atmosphere to the reader. In semblance they exemplifyhis intense love of beauty. The connection between these two poems is not somuch in subject, but the feeling of awe. Both these poems show more(prenominal) emotion andamazement in the experience of discovering something new. Keats looked witheyes of wonder at new adventures and expressed them verbally with delicacy andreserve.In the poem On First Looking into Chapmans Homer, the description of hisexperiences overflows with youth and excitement. But as the poem continues thewriting is toned down to convey the most important and meaningful experience.Keats describes how after change of location in lands of gold, and seeing many greatstates and kingdo ms, he never truly realized the wonders of these things untilreading Chapmans translation of Homer. Crossing many western islands bardshave sing about, he never was able to comprehend their true peaceful nature untilreading mans wondrous words. This narration explains that though these weresights well visited , their beauty and Keats imagination unplowed them alive.Having read Chapmans translation til dawn with his teacher, he was so moved hewrote this his first great poem and mailed it by ten A.M. that day.In On Seeing the Elgin Marbles for the First Time, the description of hisexperiences overflows with depression and experience. As the poem continuesyou see his sad point of view has faded . It gives it a familiarity that hidesits true serene character. He describes how his spirit is weak (mortality) andhis wonderful memories have faded in his mind due to worries and unrest at hiscoming terminal. It should be said death does play a key role in this poem and isthe main reason be hind all his dreariness and heavy heart. His self-pity masksthe appreciation that he was tending(p) this length of time to even experiencethem. Having viewed these time worn memorials of Grecian skill, in this poem heexpressed the indescribable feelings of wonder .In proportion Keats expresses similarities in his concreteness of

Dropping the C-bomb Essay -- Feminism

Its one of the oldest idioms that inevitably the majority of us have hear as a youth on a playground Sticks and stones may break my bones, but ledgers lot never hurt me. Unfortunately, this old diction isnt entirely trueit doesnt define which words are hurtful, the context they are used in, or its historical context. In fact, words can be powerful. There are a number of words in language, that are both negative and offensive, that have been used to oppress a specialised group. Their history has produced such a negative symbolic power and creates such a stigma, that they possess the ability to harm or injure. snap is such a word. The word cunt used in modern language carries a heavy offensive potency in just one syllable. Saying phrases such as Youre a cunt Stop being such a cunt or You fucking cunt for those with more gusto for its use, reveals the misogynism that the word possesses. After all, cunt is another, albeit derogatory, word for vagina and (most) females have a vagin a and the vagina is the central powerful symbol for femininity. What does it mean then to essentially be a vagina (read cunt)? Furthermore, as a woman, what does it mean to have such a pejorative word aimed towards you with the intent to offend, harm, and essentially oppress ones own femininity? Yet, as British journalist Zoe Williams states, the word vagina is not used to insult women however, cunt is. To be called a cunt, then, suggests that the offender is attempting to dishonor this very symbol of womanhood, by scandalizing the word in attempt to claim and perpetuate its pejorative power, thus diminishing the woman, and inadvertently her power.Attitudes towards the usage of the word cunt reveal its pejorative power and the ... .... . Hunt, Matthew. Cunt Etymology. The Works of Matthew Hunt. Web. Dec. 2010. . Muscio, Igna. Cunt A Declaration of Independence. Share Book Recommendations With Your Friends, Join Book Clubs, Answer Trivia. Web. Dec. 2010. . TVs Most Offensive Words Media Mediaguardian. Latest News, Comment and Reviews from the Guardian Guardian.co.uk. 25 Nov. 2005. Web. Dec. 2010. . Zoe Williams The Feminist Mistake Comment Is Free The Guardian. Latest News, Comment and Reviews from the Guardian Guardian.co.uk. 14 June 2006. Web. Dec. 2010. .

Criticism of Organized Religion in Little Boy Lost and Little Boy Found

Criticism of Organized Religion in Little Boy Lost and Little Boy Found   Organized holiness and its adversity to the natural world is a topic that William Blake addresses quite frequently in his writings. In Little Boy Lost, from Songs of Innocence, Blake presents a young nestling, representing the fledgling mind, acquire lost in the dark forest of the material world. The illustration at the top of the page shows the little boy being led by a light or spirit of some kind, the vapour that Blake later speaks of. The boy cries out to his father, not his biological father, but the priest that has been guiding him on his tuition of the world thus far. The priest is moving too fast for the boy and leaves him behind to wander through the thick mire of the world of man alone.   In the next plate, Little Boy Found, Blake reconciles the negative image of the priest and religion that was presented in the previous work. It begins by recounting the tale of the boy who got lost by following the wandering light of the priests version of religion. God hears the boys cries and comes to his rescue like his father in white. This could be referring to God appearing as human, or Jesus, or in the image of his father, the priest. God leads the child back to his mother, the mother earth, depicted at the right of the stanza, perhaps with wings. The mother earth had been seeking her natural child who had been led astray by the misconceptions of man-made religion. The illustration at the top of the plate shows the little boy and a female figure, presumably the mother earth, both with halos, walking through the forest hand in hand. This hints at the divination of man in his proper natural context. Blake is making a statemen... ...nity of all financial support things, including himself. The harsh reply of organized religion to this idea is illustrated in the second Little Boy Lost, in which the youth is actually burned for his rebellious thinking. The commencement cerem ony set of poems tells of the boys lack of success in a religious system in that did not seem to really care about the boy, and left him floundering. It whence describes his introduction to God in the forest, who brought him back to his mother, the earth, which showed him proper reverence of God through nature, not priestly education. The second poem captures organized religions harsh reaction to this unorthodox and rebellious thinking, and destroys the boy for trying to reach outside of the accepted normal teachings. Together, the poems show an evolution from Blakes dissatisfaction with organized religion to an outright indictment of its practices.

The Pleasures of Eating Essay -- Literary Analysis, Wendell Berry

In Wendell Berrys The Pleasures of Eating, this farmer tells eaters how their separation from victuals production has turned them into passive consumers who know nothing about the food they eat, or their part in the verdant process (3). They are blindsided by a food industry that does not help them understand. Berry argues that the average consumer buys available food without any questions. He states consumers that think they are distanced from agriculture because they can comfortably buy food, making them ignorant of cruel conditions it went through to get on the shelf. Humans have become controlled by the food industry, and regard eating as just something required for their survival. Berry wants this to change as mass realize they should get an enjoyment from eating that can only come from becoming liable for their food choices and learning more about what they eat. While describing the average consumers ignorance and the food industrys deceit, he effectively uses appeals to e motion, logic, and values to convey people to take charge, and change how they think about eating.One point Berry makes about peoples ignorance is that they do not recognize their connection to the agricultural cycle. He appeals to the readers sense of logic when he describes the process food goes through to reach the consumer, and how eating ends it (3). He uses their sense of reason to persuade them as he continues to point out how oblivious eaters are by saying that food is pretty much an abstract idea to them even though they should realize it does not magically appear in the local store (4). Berry mentions that not only do they ignore how it gets to the store, but also the reparation and type of farms their food comes from (4). He says ... ...ences him in the poem by William Carlos Williams, There is nothing to eat, seek it where you will, but the body of the Lord, and this appeals to the readers value of conviction and gives his argument credibility (23).Throughout the ess ay, Berry logically progresses from stating the problem of the consumers ignorance and the manipulative food industry that plays into that ignorance, to stating his solution where consumers can take part in the agricultural process and alter how they think about eating in order to take pleasure in it. He effectively uses appeals to emotion and joint values to convince the reader that this is an important issue and make her realize that she needs to wake up and change what she is doing. By using appeals to pathos, logos, and ethos, Berry creates a strong argument to make his point and get people to change how they attain and eat food.

The Pleasures of Eating Essay -- Literary Analysis, Wendell Berry

In Wendell Berrys The Pleasures of Eating, this farmer tells eaters how their separation from food production has cancelled them into passive consumers who know nonhing about the food they eat, or their part in the agricultural serve up (3). They are blindsided by a food constancy that does not help them understand. Berry argues that the average consumer buys available food without any questions. He states consumers that think they are distanced from agriculture because they can easily buy food, making them ignorant of cruel conditions it went through to get on the shelf. Humans have become controlled by the food industry, and regard eating as just something compulsory for their survival. Berry wants this to mixture as people realize they should get an enjoyment from eating that can only come from becoming responsible for their food choices and encyclopedism more about what they eat. While describing the average consumers ignorance and the food industrys deceit, he effectivel y uses appeals to emotion, logic, and values to persuade people to take charge, and change how they think about eating.One point Berry makes about peoples ignorance is that they do not recognize their connection to the agricultural cycle. He appeals to the subscribers sense of logic when he describes the process food goes through to reach the consumer, and how eating ends it (3). He uses their sense of reason to persuade them as he continues to point out how oblivious eaters are by saying that food is pretty much an abstract idea to them even though they should realize it does not magically appear in the local store (4). Berry mentions that not only do they ignore how it gets to the store, but also the location and type of farms their food comes from (4). He says ... ...ences him in the poem by William Carlos Williams, There is nothing to eat, seek it where you will, but the body of the Lord, and this appeals to the readers value of faith and gives his leaning credibility (23).T hroughout the essay, Berry logically progresses from stating the problem of the consumers ignorance and the manipulative food industry that plays into that ignorance, to stating his solution where consumers can take part in the agricultural process and alter how they think about eating in order to take pleasure in it. He effectively uses appeals to emotion and common values to commute the reader that this is an important issue and make her realize that she needs to wake up and change what she is doing. By using appeals to pathos, logos, and ethos, Berry creates a strong argument to make his point and get people to change how they attain and eat food.

A Case of Convicted Rapists

I read in this journal that research mainly by interviews with convicted sexual offenders and furrow groups is important in fellowship to understand why and how sexual violence against women occurred (1).Because masculinity has been assumed to be superior, and knowledge reflects on male dominated founding reflecting the views of patriarchal beliefs, feminists need to study and understand the reality of sexually violent men (2, 3).I noted that there are numerous hindrances in determining turn and characteristics of rapists because only the classic and violent cases are reported. To counter this, research would require interviews with the group of unreported rapists but this would again place the researcher as an colleague because of protecting the rapists identity (6, 7).Information acquired in therapy is unreliable due to prisoners mistrust of prison officials as they feel it might be used against them in a parole hearing (10-11). Traditional masculinity behaviour suggested the m en would respond positively to a female interviewer and despite security department risks, professional self took priority before the personal self in order to collect relevant data (12, 13).I understood that to get good data, a good working relationship, the use of non-threatening background information and long interviews was crucial (15).Rapport was necessary in creating trust, confidentiality and mutual respect and this appealed to even the hardcore felons who were ready to verbalise to a non-judgmental outsider if just to break prison monotony. While neutrality should not be portrayed as approval, disagreements can result in desolation of rapport and jeopardize future interviews. Opinion should be put forth candidly but carefully to leave the participant feeling positive more or less the interview (16-18).I learned that many prisoners present unique problems in regard to obtaining voluntary informed consent and mentioning that they were rapists would cause the men shame and embarrassment (19-21). Explanations on risks, safeguards and the prisoners rights were given as well as permission to confirm the validity of the interview data (23-25).Research showed that prisoners are prone to lying, fabrication and manipulation in order to better their chances of parole because their approval depends on staff researchers assessment. While some rapists admitted to raping, they played down their use of force, others did not believe their actions constituted rape and the recumb completely denied any sexual contact with the victims and pleaded mistaken identity (27-28).I also noted that while cooperation from the State Department of Corrections and the prison staff was excellent, riots and lockups, computer programming mishaps, inmate transfers and absenteeism, electricity blackouts and the occasional lack of an interview room were some of the obstacles encountered while at times unfavourable weather and lack of air instruct made the longer interviews almost unb earable (29-30).ReferencesDiana, s. (1990). A glimpse inside. Understanding sexual harassment a study of convicted rapists. Rout ledge, New York.

Kormaks saga Essay

The saga began with Harald Fairhair who was king of Norway, the chief in the kingdom was known as Cormac who was one of the Vik-fork by akin(predicate) and was the mightiest of champions as went to the battles with the king. Cormac had a son Ogmund who earned himself a good reboot and riches for taking sea-roving in summer and served in the kings admit in winter. He one summer he went roving in British Isles and met with Asmund Ashenside who had worsted m whatsoever men of war and vikings.Since they had perceive of for each one others greatness, they challenged each other by competeing. Asmund, although he had a better following withheld some of his men from the battle and as a result most of his people were killed and he fled therefore leaving the victory for Ogmund and went brook home with wealth and worship once more. Ogmund then hook up with Helga daughter of Earl Frodi and when Asmund heard of it, he went to meet him and asked for a fight which Ogmund agreed and aft(pre nominal) the fight, Osmund left three marks on Asmund exactly did not kill him.Kormaks Saga is an Iceland saga which seeks to the life and death of Kormaks, In this paper, the question will be based on the life, how he fell in love, loss of love and how he fought for it to the end. Cormac was born and bred. Ogmund had a son with Helga by the name Frodi. later the death of king Harald Fairhair, Eric Bllodaxe took oer the kingship and since they were not in good terms with Ogmund, he alert to transport a ship and head to Iceland. so far just before the ship was ready, Helga fell sick and died along with her son Frodi. Ogmund sailed to the sea and as they neared the land, he changed course and they landed in Midfiord at the measure when Skeggi ruled the land. Skeggi welcomed them and gave them land for striatlement and since his lurk seemed to grow less, he built himself a house on the sand hillocks where he lived ever after and married Dalla daughter of Onund the seer and gav e birth to two sons Cormac and Thorgils, (Mallet & Scott, 1847, 148) .Cormac fell in love After his fathers death, Cormac find out eyes on Steingerd daughter of Thorkel who lived at Tunga and she thought him to be handsome, (Bredsdorff, 2001, 321) . However, some of the people in that homestead disliked him and he had a hard time trying to win over her affection. Two sons Odd and Gudmund of a woman named Thorveig who lived at Stonestead in Midford new too much about the deal. Odd more often than not came to Steingerd house to check on Thorkel and made great friend ship with his sons.Odd however did not like Cormac drove the familiars against him and were ready to dishonor him when he came. The swords which were set for him at the door feel on him and he broke a great deal of his notch on them and as a result, Thorkel attacked him calling him a rascal and then took Steingerd, locked her up and swore that they would never see each other again. He tried to fight back provided saw h er brothers with swords ready to attack him and therefore he ran saying that he would fight them back and that no one threatens him and that the gods will befall them and punishment will fall upon them.Despite that, he sought her and once he found where she was hidden, he burst the doors and talked with her the entire day even though she feared for his life. When Thorkel saw that his plan did not yield any fruits, he told the sons of Thorveig waylay Cormac in a dale near his garth but himself remained at home so that he would bring them help if need be and so he send Narfi to go with them. As Cormac went back to his home in the evening, he saw the three men who attacked him severely although Narfi did not fight but instead dodged behind them.Cormac fought them, killed Odd and Gudmud died afterwards due to the wounds he had received. Steingerd father however was unable to help them because his daughter saw him as he set towards Cormac with weapons and stopped him on his tracks. Corma c the went to Thorveig and ordered her out of that are and refused to pay her any money as a compensation for her sons death, as a result, the woman darned him and old him that he would never have Steingerd but he did not believe her.According to ( Collingwood, 1901, 52) , after all this, Cormac went to see Steingerd as usual and she asked him to wanton away peace with her father so that he can marry her, so Cormac took gifts to Thorkel and after many people had their say about the whole saga, it was concluded that Steingerd be pledged to Cormac and therefore their wedding was fixed. However, Thorkel had had bewitched Cormac so that he could not have his daughter and when the wedding day came.Cormac failed to appear and it was tell that he had disconnected the engagement. Due to all what had happened, Thorkel and his son planned on how to avenge Cormac by wedding Steingerd off to Bersi who was a widower and lived in the land of Saurbae. Although he was agoraphobic of Cormac at first, they assured him that he was out of the way and therefore a wedding was set at once so that the news could not commove out through the countryside where Cormac lived but all this was done against Steingerd will.Steingerd sent her Narfi to go and tell Cormac about all what was happening but his two trials failed as he was stopped by Vigi and therefore the wedding went on and they set off for a journey to Hrutafiord. In the process Narfi went to Mel where Cormac was to tell him the bad news but instead Cormac attacked him due to anger but afterwards, he set him free and started chasing Bersi and his bride saying that she was his bride and was crying for him. Thorgils, his brother then gathered eighteen men and followed Cormac to Hrutafiord.Thorveig spaewife gave Bersi her boat and ordered for the other boats to be scuttled so that Cormac would not find them, therefore when Cormac came, she asked for two ounces of silver which Cormac refused to pay and therefore she gave them a rotten boat which was modify with wet as briefly as they were off the show and therefore they were forced to go back to the shore, (Douglas, http//omacl. org/Cormac/). However Cormac followed them and no matter how much his brother begged him to go back and gain their honor, he insisted on seeing Steingerd.However Bersi told him that she would not agree to go with him and offered his sister Helga to Cormac whom he refused. He then prepared to fight Bersi who was a great fighter and has many swords and weapons which were great and made him win in many fights. Cormac therefore borrowed weapons from Skeggi and he rode with fifteen men to Leidholm in Middal where they were to meet with Bersi who had as many people. The fight on Leidholm between Bersi and Cormac went on and due to his bad luck, Cormac was defeated and was therefore required to pay Bersi money for discommode which he assured payment and they then parted ways.Cormac then went to his kinsman Steingard and asked him to take the money to Bersi and he stayed there for some time as his thumb was bountiful from the fight and Bersis brother said that he had won due to Cormacs mishap. Many war songs were made about the fight by many people including Bersi when describing the war to Steingard and when they met again with Cormac, Cormac when he returned the sword to Skeggi and when he went back to his mother at Mel.At Saurbae, games were held during winter and Bersis lad Asmund always belabor up Thord sons who went home bleeding and their mother vowed to seek her brother Borks help so that her sons win since their father was helping Bersi instead of his sons. However her hubby forbid her and instead opted to talk over with Bersi. After wards, things cooled down until spring when Bersi and other people went to the tent of Olaf Peacock where his chief was but the sit he usually sat on had already been occupied by a fine looking man who was Steiner and had come to pay him his money from Cormac.He dared B ersi to take a fight with him so as to know whether he will get both of the silver or loose both. Bersi however was defeated and this was the reservation of Thord as a repayment for his sons and so as to see him down for once. Bersi was taken home to Saurbae after this where he took long to heal his woods, (Douglas, http//omacl. org/Cormac/). Thord returned the luck precious stone to Bersi which healed him and they became friends again.However due to all these, Steingerd was angered and left Bersi as he called him Breech Bersi and therefore asked for a divorce from him. She went back to her kinsfolk and after meeting with her brother Thorkel, she asked him to get her things back from Bersi including her money and dowry since she could not own him now that he was crippled. After the winter, Thorkel went to look for Bersi but he said that he had too much to bear and would not pay the money. A fight was then set between the two and Bersi used a seven-day sword than it was lawful to kill Thorkel.Thord however saw it as a waste of a life and decided to nonplus it up between Bersi and Vali by asking Valis sister to become Bersis wife and after Bersi built a strong stone wall around his house for safety. in that respect was a man Thorarin Alfsson who lived at Thambardal and had three sons Alf, Loft and Skofti and in Tunga in Bitra lived Odd who had a daughter Steinvor and her by-name slim-ankles. Odd argued with another man dour about who was greater and he insisted that Bersi was greater that Thorarin and as a result they fell out and lain a wager on it.Thorarin was very angry on hearing that and he took Steinvor to his home to spite his father and dared him to say anything against him. Odd went to Bersi for help and Bersi went to Thambardal to get Steinvor back as a result he fought with Thoradin and killed him and went back with Steinvor. As Thoradins son went to attach Bersi, he killed them all and took Steinvor ti his home. Bersi adopted Olafs child Halld or and since Thordis did not like it, she took all the money so that Steinvor and the child could not be helped.Bersi the made a plot on killing Vali, Thordis brother and did so with Steinvor and Halldors help. Steingerd then wed Thorvald son of Eystein and Cormac heard of it and went to visit her and straightened things out. Cormac then left with his brother to Norway and were welcomed by Hakon the king and stayed the whole winter and went to the wars in the summer and made many raids with Siegfried. King Hakon soon died and the brothers befriended the coterminous king Harald and went to war in Ireland with him and won a great victory.shortly however, Cormac left the Ireland despite the kings pleadings and landed in Midfiord. Once on shore he met with Steingerd and after a long talk he sang many songs to her and they parted somewhat angry with each other and he went to Mel the entire winter. In winter, he went to see Steingerd at her home and brothers of Narfi made an ill song and accused Cormac of writing it, as a result Steingerd was angered and Cormac took time to substantiation himself innocent and once the truth was out, he slain Narfi and Thorvald hid himself.Thorvard set a fight with Cormac but failed to turn up. Thorvald the accused Cormac for libel but were defeated and when Huna- water thing came, Cormac and Thorvard met and Thorvard challenged Cormac and he agreed and went back to Mel. Thorvard then went to Thordis the spae-wife to seek witch craft help against Cormac and Cormac went a bit too late to Thordis for help. However when the fight came, Thorvard was defeated by Cormac but Steingerd refused to go with him and the parted ill pleased.Thorvard then sought help for healing from Thordis and was told to smear blood of the bull Cormac had killed around the hill so they bought the bull from him in exchange with Steingerds ring and she was very angry, (Collingwood, 1901,52) . According to (Chaillu, 2006, 422) , Thorvard asked for another fight f rom Cormac but despite seeking Thordis help to make his sword blunt, he fought him , thrust his shoulder and paid Cormac another ring and as Thorolf tried to attack Cormac, he warded off the blow and sang him a song.Cormac and Thorgils set to go to Norway and before going he kissed Steingerd twice and was required pay for what he had done with the two rings Thorvard had parted with. After that they went afield and were welcome by the king. Steingerd asked Thorvald to go to Norway too and although he did not want, they went and were attacked by vikings who wanted to rob them and carry Steingerd. However, Cormac helped them and made it to the kings court safely.After some time Cormac found Steinford and kissed her four kisses and paid two with two ounces of gold and afterwards they made out several times. According to (Jones, 1935, 9,148) , Thorvald cruised to Denmark with Steingerd and the two brothers followed soon after and found Thorvalds ship robbed and Steingerd taken by viking s whose head was Thorstein son of Asmund Ashenside who was an old enemy of Ogmund father to Thorgils and Cormac.Thorvald was afraid to go after them so the brothers went aboard Thorsteins ship and managed to safe her and although Thorvald allowed her to go with Cormac, she refused and parted ways as they went to Iceland and the brothers to Norway. The brothers won many wars in Wales, England and Scotland and achieved great feats. In conclusion, Cormac met his death when he was attacked by a monstrous Scot man and although he killed the Scot, he had broken his two ribs and his las will was to give his brother Thorgils all he had and therefore he died and Thorgils became captain and lived in the vikings for a long time.ReferencesBredsdorff Thomas & Tucker John, chaos and love the philosophy of the Icelandic family, Museum Tusculanum press, ISBN 8772895705, 2001, p 321Chaillu Paul, the viking age, Kessinger Publishing co, ISBN 1428627782, 2006, p 422Collingwood WG & Stefansson J. the l ife and death of the Cormac the Scald (Kormaks Saga), Ulverston, 1901. p 52Douglas B. Killings, the life and death of the Cormac the Scald Kormaks Saga, March 1995 http//omacl.org/Cormac/Jones Gwyn, four Icelandic Sagas, Scandinavian foundation, Europe, 1935, pg 148Mallet, Paul Henri, & Scott Walter, translated by Piercy Thomas, blue Antiquities, H.G, Scandinavia, 1847, p 9, 148

Portrayal of Women in Fiction Essay

female child by Jamaica Kincaid is one of the worlds most popular feminist pieces of literature contempt its unorthodox style of narration. The Storm by Kate Chopin, on the other hand, is also a prominent feminist induce about women independence in marriage. Girl seems to be a story about a mother preaching to her daughter about how to do things properly. The Storm, meanwhile, is a slice-of- look story about women independence in light of married life.Girl is rather pessimistic in its portrayal of women, as the entire pitiful story draws a picture of an over doinged woman that has to be conscious in everything she does, while The Storm portrays womens seemingly inferior role in marriage and at the same time, their desire and capability to be independent. The Housewife Even to this day, there are still cultures in the world that only see women as a housewives whose only purpose in life is to be to their husbands needs and bear him children. This negative portrayal of women is e vident in both The Storm and Girl.In The Storm, Calixta, the main protagonist of the story, is leftfield alone by her husband Bobinot and son Bibi. The opening scene of the in short story mentions only the presence of one man and his son. This suggests that Calixta was left home to tend to the house, to do any(prenominal) it was that wives do during the setting of the story. Even Bibi, described as wise, (presumably wiser than her mother) as young as he is, somewhat belittles her own mother. Bibi was four years old and looked very wise. Mamall be fraid, yes, he suggested with blinking eyes (Chopin I).Back at their home, the extent of the role attributed to women through Calixta is described. Calixta is introduced to us immediately as a working housewife just when the storm is approaching. She sat at the side window sewing furiously on a sewing forge (Chopin II). As the storm approaches, more work that she does is revealed. Out on the small front gallery, she had hung Bobinots Su nday clothes to dry (Chopin II). Calixta is a princess compared to what the girl in the Girl have to do. The entire story in fact is a list of either chores for the girl to do, or restrictions on her actions so she would do things properly. in that location is not even an introduction to the narration, it starts immediately with the commandments of the mother Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap (Kincaid). This straight and non-stop work approach of Kincaid is the authors way of expressing her message that women are being treated merely as the house workforce. As mentioned before, almost the whole short story is composed of the dictations of the mother to her daughter on what to do, so it is not hard to find another example that highlights the negative portrayal of women.Just to place another example that shows women as assiduityers, the mother demonstrates, as it were, how to set the table during different circumstances This is how you set a table for tea this is how you set a table for dinner this is how you set a table for dinner with an important guest (Kincaid). Everything from washing clothes to acting in public, and even how to love a man, is taught to the girl . This suggests that women have to do a bit of everything even if they are not treated as equals.Independent WomenIn a more supportive side of the short stories, they show women as independent individuals, strong enough to stand on their own without the aid of their spouses and do whatever they please when presumption the chance. In The Storm, women are left alone. First is Calixta when her husband and son go out before the storm strands in a store, while Clarisse, the wife of Alcee, is asked by her husband to take more time in enjoying her and their childrens vacation. It is during these times when they are away with their families that the women feel more independent. Thus, they exploit the absence of their husbands to do whatever they please.While Calixta is al l alone in their house during the storm, Alcee, who appears to be a former lover of hers, gets caught in the storm and seeks shelter in her household. The combination of the wet weather and an inherent desire to rekindle an old affair causes the old lovers to take a stroll down memory lane and do things that are not supposed to be done by people when they are already married to another person. Thus, Calixta is independent in a sense that she has chosen what to do and that she is able to take care of the house and do all those chores.Clarisse meanwhile also becomes independent but at the cost of her husband cheating. Alcee asks her to bear on her vacation which she gladly accepts, and as the narration itself shows, it gives her a sense of independence that she used to have when she was single the first free breath since her marriage seems to repossess the pleasant liberty of her maiden days (Chopin V). Finally, the girl in Kincaids story, in spite of all her work, gains some inde pendence ironically through her work she is able to do all those things by herself, making her independent.This portrayal of women by Kincaid is very feminist, as Kincaid is able to find the positive side of the hard labor done by women. Conclusion In classic literature, women are portrayed as inferior to men, doing only what men want them to do or what is expect of them even in the works of Chopin and Kincaid, though shown as a form of protest, women are portrayed as housewives who work at home. However, despite this sad impression in literature and even in reality, women are sometimes portrayed positively as well, just like the independence shown by the women in the short stories of Kincaid and Chopin.

Mercury Athletic Footwear: Valuing the Opportunity Essay

Team 10 / Mergers and AcquisitionsWest Coast Fashions, Inc (WCF) was a too large product business organisation, which dealt with mens and womens apparel. One of their segments was atomic number 80 Athletic footgear. WCF wanted to dispose off this segment. They just wanted to divest because they wanted to focus much on their core business concern and move it up to the elite class. John Liedtke was the Business Development Head at that time in Active tilt Inc. He had a clear idea that acquiring hydrargyrum will shoot up AGIs revenues for sure. It would to a fault ensure an expansion of the key business. In order to get a clearer picture on the acquisition, he needed to compare and analyze the partnerships financials well.By this he could gauge the pros and cons of this acquisition. atomic number 18 the strategic reasons behind the Merger good enough? Explain As a police squad, we had different views on this question. Some reasons make us think that it may be beneficial for A GI to grab the prospect but some make us think that it magnate not be as promising as it seems. Let us see why we feel it is a good idea for AGI to acquire Mercury.Active Gear Inc.Mercury Athletic Footweargross$470,285mn$431,121mn% Revenue Product wise42% Athletic 58% Casual79% Athletic 21% CasualOperating Income$60.4mn$42,299mnRevenue proceeds2% to 6%12.5%Active Gear was one of the most successful firms in terms of profitability, in the footwear industry. Mercury fashioned like a good chance for anattractive investment because they almost have the same revenues, term being smaller in size, in the market. The Percent revenue in the casual footwear in AGI compensates for the gap in Mercury. Its a perfect balance. When we looked at the industrial norm of revenue growth is 10% and AGI is below the standard, however Mercury is above by 2.55%. It is a good sign to move ahead for this acquisition, as it will enable AGI to remain at the top in the market. both(prenominal) compani es are in the same industry and have same products. Both Mercury and AGI does its manufacturing in China. AGI sourced its resources to the contract manufacturers in China.Mercury wad leverage with these manufacturers as China just experienced a wave of consolidation favorable for these kinds of manufacturers. This, in turn, sens enable AGI to have the opportunity to expand with its top retailers and distributors. Mercurys cost of manufacturing is low and could suffice to sync the lower profit margins of AGI, which it had been facing from its suppliers, distributors and consumers. (Refer Case Page 5 and 3). Mercury had always been an autonomous body, which hold its own financials, data copement, resource management and distribution. This would pave a smooth way for AGI to take oer. This smoothness could not have been expected had Mercury been wholly under WCF. Now let us look at why some of the members of the team thought that the acquisition is not an appropriate decision in that location would be strategic clashes because AGI focuses on Classic and elite products with long life, on the another(prenominal) hand, Mercury focused on flexibility and changed its products ground on guide and trend. (Refer Case study Page 2 and 4).There is a huge difference in days Inventory between the two companies. It means that on that point must be a strategy of keeping their products on shelf. We also come to know that Liedtke believed that Mercury can adopt the Inventory Management of AGI and a bit incremental cost and then it might reduce the levels of DSI of Mercury. Mercury also concentrated on a different geographic section than AGI. We also think that this Acquisition might just entail a complete take-over of the Womens take out of Mercury. However, it might me a loss making business for AGI later on (Refer case study Page 6). Review the projections by Liedtke. Are they appropriate? How would you recommend modifying them? We put the Exhibit 7 for referenceAs a team we analyzed each segments projection handss AthleticThis segment indicated a 8,72% average growth rate from 2007-2011. According to the instruction in the case, Mens Athletic revenue grew more 40% over the prior category and the average compound rate from 2004-2006 was of 29%, therefrom the forecasted item should be based on this assumption from the case of CAGR of 29%. This projection seems conservative and it can be modified towards the expected 29% growth.Mens CasualWomens AthleticThis segmented shows a growth rate of 2,50% from 2007-2011. According to the information provided in the case, the sales of this business line should be declining at 6,25% per year not increasing. Therefore its sales should decrease in this percentage not increase as communicate per Liedtke. Liedtke projected for this business segment, an average growth rate 7,98% (2007-2001). The case indicates a growth from 2004-2005 of 13,5% per year . Therefore this can be somewhat a conservative growth projection. Since this has been solid growth, this could be increased to maintain the 13, 5% sales growth in the upcoming yearsWomens CasualLietdkes projection assumed that this business line was going to disappear by the end of 2007 this is aligned with was its expected from Mercury management according to the facts stated in the case (page 6). Given this information we can conclude that the Womens Casual as part of Mercury revenue generator would disappear, whence this projection seems reasonable if Mercury does not merge. If merger happens this business line can be enhance by the synergies of both companies and it might be a positive approach to keep the brand alive.Estimated Capital ExpendituresThis projected expenditure was based on 5, 67% average growth rate from 2007 until 2011. The information in the case indicates that Mercurys capital spending its micro since they focus its resources in market research and product designs.Estimated DepreciationThis item maintains an aver age growth rate of 5,67% for the years of 2007-2011. Because there is no more turn out of changes in depreciation this seems reasonable for Mercurys operations.Cash Used in OperationsFrom the Historical balance of exhibit 4, in 2006 Cash & Equivalents shut with a balance of $10,676. Liedtke projected a 61% decline for 2007 reducing the Cash line item to $4,161. This reduction might be since the historical counterweight Sheet (2004-2006) was taking into account Cash & Cash Equivalents where the projected Balance Sheet (2007-2011) its only taking into account Cash used in operations. In addition, it might also be affected by the fact of Mens casual footwear and Womens Casual Footwear revenue are declining and not generating enough sales.Accounts ReceivableThe accounts receivable of Mercury, maintained flat growth with a 6% average growth rate from 2006-2011. in all probability they have credit terms with retailers and shops, although there is not enough information in the case abo ut this, therefore it seems an appropriate projection.InventoryAccording to Liedtke projections document also maintain an average growth of 6% until 2011. An inventory increase its necessary for this type of business, since Mercury needs to supply large retailers with their Footwear. In addition, this increase might be justified with the fact that, Mercury its receiving pressure from suppliers in China who need larger orders to operate at full capacity, therefore Mercury might be forced to make larger orders in the future to maintain its current relationship with the Asian suppliers. However, if Mercury its considering Womens Casual as dead brand this can make the growth to be somewhat conservative.Prepaid ExpensesAccording to Liedtkes projection these expenses increased from$ 10,172 to$14,747 in 2007 represented 42% increased. After 2007 Liedtkes projected an average growth rate of 6% will maintain an average growth rate. Prepaid expenses might be rent of related to their operatio ns however there is not enough information to assume that prepaid expenses can change aggressively over the projected years.Property Plant and EquipmentsThis line item seems to maintain a flat and conservative growth since there is no indications of major changes in this field of study in the future of Mercury fixed assets.Trademarks &Other IntangiblesThe amount in trademarks and other intangible should not change since the company already owns the brands of the different segment. If in the future the merger happens then this might decreaseAccounts PayableThis was projected with a 5% average growth rate per year since 2007. For this type of business model seems reasonable that mercury maintains a conservative growth rate for the future years. The company already has established relationship with retailers and probably their credit terms will remain the same for the upcoming years.Accrued ExpensesAccrued expenses which might be related to workers wages, increased from 16,981 to 22,7 78 in 2007 (21% increase). This increase seems somewhat aggressive since the company its probably expects to have less staff from the business lines, which are declining.Deferred TaxesTaxes might not suffer any changes, since this the taxes the company will have to be for the upcoming years.Pension ObligationProjections of pensions seems reasonable and with no changes for upcomingyears. Nevertheless, if we assume that organizational changes will occur in the future such as lay-offs this line could be reduced.Value the target company, first by the DCF approach, and second, by multiples, using Liedtkes baseline case. Explain all the assumptions that you make in this processWe look at the valuation done by Joel L. Heilprin for Mercury when the WACC is 11.06% and the long run growth rate is projected at 2.78% However, our DCF uses a WACC of 8.73% and a long-term growth rate of 3%. We do understand that there is a significant difference from Heilprins calculations however, it is to refl ect upon the probable different look ons of the treasury securities that we chose. here(predicate) is our DCF, but please refer to the excel file (attached through Turn it In) for all the formulas and values we used to give us an idea and to help us reach the solution. In one of our calculations we took Termination Value in 2007 based on the M&A. And in the other one, we took the Termination Value from 2011 because the FCF is outgrowth slowly. (Please refer to the calculations in the Excel)Do you regard the value you obtained as conservative or aggressive? Why?Three calculations give different results because we took assumptions. The DCF method based on case assumption gives higher value than the P/E method. Based on the calculation we get two different market value of the company. The evident one is $236,988.This approach can be considered as aggressive. Moreover the target company has the steady financial statement with a low debt proportion, while the bidder has higher debt in portfolio. We combine the company by Pooling Interest method. This situation considers that the bidder, which tries to target the company with higher price, is considered to be aggressive. From our Lower WACC calculations we drop the Cost of Capital, which can inversely raise the enterprise value. With our high enterprise value we have a higher proposal value to the buyer, higher than Heilprins.What kind of synergies or other sources of value not included in Lietdkes projections? How would you take them into account? The additional opportunities that the company has to improve the results are Maintain line of Women casual revenues. AGI has the opportunity to add this line of products. AGI can use the infrastructure of Mercury without new investments. Additionally, AGI could change the Women casual brand of Mercury to their own brand, so changing the products style to the concept of lifestyle for women. The company could consider as minimum an EBIT of $0.5M similar to the 2004.Impro vement in DSI, DSO, DPO. Mercury has fewer DSI, more DSO, and more DPO. If we analyze the bordering table, we can consider that AGI have the opportunity to match the DSI of Mercury with the ones of AGI. Additionally, the company has the opportunity of increase the PDO of Mercury with AGI, negotiating days of payment with the providers in China.These opportunities improve the running(a) capital in $17M for AP, and $22M for inventory. The total improvement for WC is $39M.Increase volume for their providers. AGI reduced the number of providers to allow them achieve more scale and put AGI in a mend negotiating position. In that way, AGI could benefit from the bigger scale and continuing consolidation of their providers. Notice that the Gross margin of Mercury is 44%, while it is 50% for AGI. Therefore, with better negotiations for the Mercury products there is an opportunity for reducing COGS in $25M.Elimination of duplicated costs in China. Eliminate the surplus of people the compan y have in China. AGI manage their providers in China with 85 employees, and Mercury manages 73 professional. The merged company can eliminate at least the 73 professionals of Mercury. The value of 73 employees is $1.7M per year (assuming an average monthly payroll and related of $20k per employee).

Employee Training and Career Development Paper Essay

E truly makeup has the need for well-trained and educated employees. It is obviously pregnant that the employees are capable of preforming every task that is necessary to complete the administrations goals. The times and industries go away change and if we wish for our employees to stay ahead of the game then this is where the splendor of culture will come in. Employees and organizations will gradually fall behind in skills and training and it is the responsibility of the organization to uphold training, development and career development. Skills and training are imperative to the succeeder of an organization and in this paper the explanation of the role of these things will be explained. The development of employees has the ability to improve overall success of an organization. genteelness is something that will be ever changing and will be re defined constantly as well as it will be one of the most important part of an organizations strategy. Training must be contributed t o by the organization by providing tools that will be needed by the employees.Training is something that will be used to guide an organizations productivity, profitability, morale, and work environment. Training also helps an organization stay competitive and better performing than other companies in their location fields. Trainings will also have the ability to build team relationships and employee moral, creating a stronger workplace. In order to develop an organization must change what an employee knows, how they work, and even their attitudes toward their jobs, coworkers, manages, and the organization. In a way, training focuses on individuals current jobs to help them enhance specific skills and abilities in order to perform their jobs (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2007). Development methods vary and should be used wisely committee assignments, simulations, job rotations, seminars, assistants, and on the job training. Employeedevelopment methods techniques that can be developed while on the job.However, there are some techniques that can be developed off the job as well (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2007). Using all of these can reveille different technic about different employees. divine revelation different traits about employees can be a very helpful fact to managers. These things will also show the employees what they are capable of and even lend them new knowledge, skills, and abilities. This kind of method can provide with a more(prenominal) reliable and comprehensive evaluation of the employee by his supervisor (DeCenzo & Robbins, 2007). Organizational development is very important to organizations because it will tell the organization how they and their employees function as a team. Organizational development strategies can be used to help employees become more committed and more adaptable, which ultimately improves the organization as a whole (Organizational Development, 2012).Organizational development is what employees will see and how they will defend to the organization its self. If your employees feel the trust in the organization then the organization will get to loyal and hard working employees that will overall create a more effective work place. Human resource oversight plays a large part in career development by directive and helping employees succeed to there fullest. Human resource management is tasked with training and keeping up with all new techniques. Also any time the organization acquires new employees human resources is tasked with educating and training those employees in the goals of the organization. Human resources will also be the ones that will set the requirements for all jobs within the organization.Human resource management will attempt to keep everything within the company fair and keep setting the bar for promotion keeping the employees interested in their jobs within the organization. erst I have completed my bachelors program and earned my degree the plan is to continue my military career and go on to of ficer Candidate School. I wish to be able to lead and care for my Marines with the best of my ability. Troop well fair is one of the most important things to me and so why my focus has been on human resources.Currently in my position I am able to take care of my Marines and am enhancing my career with my education. Employee education and training is very important within any organization and if there needs to be someone to guide employees down the correct path in reaching their own personal goals as well as the goals ofthe organization. Career development and employee training is are two key parts to any organization and with out one the other will fail and if both are not running at optimum potential then the organization will slowly decline then fail.ReferencesDeCenzo, D. A., & Robbins, S. P. (2007). Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (9th ed.). Hoboken, NJ John Wiley & Sons.Organizational development. (2012). Retrieved from http//www.enotes.com/organizational-development -reference/organizational- development-176845

Value Pricing at Procter & Gamble

Specific assumptions about the relations rose hip between footing changes and foodstuff sh are changes Table. 2 Suggested Budget Requirements Fig. 1 order hurt Result ValuePricingAtProcter&Gamble(A)3 Objective 1 Prisoners plight The P&G determine system in the 70s and 80s was oriented towards marketplace share.Please describe the prisoners dilemma in which those companies in the P&Gs markets got rewarded that maintained or addd their price promotions. For sake of discussion, let us use a single company (Unilever) as an example to exemplify how all the companies in P&Gs markets experience prisoners dilemma. Since Unilever and P&G operate in the same market, a isthmus of their actions are interdependent on one another. Initially, the two firms were engaged in a prisoners dilemma. Major moves in product, set or policy without providing their intentions to the other would go out in losses for both companies.Thus, a surprise move by any firm would yield lead to inefficiency. I deally, both parties would prefer to escape the dilemma. This swear would give birth to a cooperative set of behaviour between the two players. This cooperation however would cease if Unilever (or PG) decides to change its behaviour by increase or maintaining its price promotions when PG (or Unilever) chooses to cut punt on promotions. Such a move by Unilever would lead to the adoption of a concomitant games situation by both firms as the traditional cooperation would no longer exist.By looking forrad to the future response of PG and reasoning back to the present, Unilever decides that this approach would be scoop up for the firm. By increasing promotions without notifying PG (which is planning to cut back on promotions), Unilever whitethorn see an advantage to the firm. This is referred to as opportunistic behaviour. Unilever may have the perception of PG as being a bullying firm, and Unilever did not want to be left cooperating completely to have PG cheat. Since the two firm s were cooperating, both firms would be expecting the other to react to such a move.PG now faces a dilemma whether to increase its price promotions, or to devote funds to increase advertising on products, or to go ahead and cut back on promotions (original plan and the riskiest). Although it is suspicious how they respond, there is no doubt that Unilever would have analysed the probabilities of PGs potential reactions. Since consumers had become increasingly price sensitive, P&G would lose out in market share if they did not react. It is likely that they would choose to respond with a tit-for-tat move through mimicking Unilever in order to penalize them for cheating.This would result in Unilever hitting back, frankincense causing P&G to deliver a second punishment. There is no doubt that Unilever analysed this position of P&G and decided on the hazard of P&Gs response. Since PG has quantify in other markets, it is likely that they would respond and react. Though a reaction is lik ely, Unilever k revolutionary that its consumers are risk-averse. Thus by strike PG with higher price promotions, consumers would attach loyalty to Unilever products in front PG could come up with a strategy.If PG reacted by offering similar promotions, consumers would continue to purchase Unilever products till the prices offered by PG are low enough (resulting in lower earningss) to make consumers case their loyalties. ValuePricingAtProcterGamble(A)4 PG could however, do a number of things to overcome the risk aversion involved in Unilevers move. First, they could depone on their reputation to launch similar or better promotions, since risk aversion would be minimal as both firms are long-familiar national chains.They could advertise against Unilever, or launch ads which compare the prices something that had not previously been done when the two firms were cooperating. Since this reaction is probable, Unilever has established that this reaction by P&G will result in an econo mic advantage in at least one of its markets. Perhaps P&Gs reaction would allow Unilever to go ahead and capture new markets while PG counters this initial move. Unilever decided to cease the cooperative strategy and made an opportunistic move by offering higher price promotions without notifying PG.Before doing so, it was imperative that Unilever analysed the probable reactions as well as, the results of these actions. Though it would likely illicit a tit-for-tat response, Unilever felt that the probable outcome would be advantageous enough to cease the cooperative strategy. Unilevers approach demonstrates an ability to look ahead and reason backward to select a move that will jock them to gain market share at the cost of P&G (or basically any company which chooses to cut back). Objective 2 Organizational ProblemWhich was P&Gs organizational problem that enforced these strong promotional activities? Each business family line which consisted of a collection of up to 3 disfigureme nts was headed by a widely distributed Manager. The General Manager of each category had possessership of his/her suffer Profit and Loss statement. Within the category each brand was managed by Brand Managers. Each brand group was liable for the success of the brand they managed. Hence there was competition within brands for the promotional budgets as well as manufacturing capacity.Promotion up the ranks within P&G was dependent on the sales and profits of each brand in the case of brand managers and for each category in the case of category General Managers. Even though a criteria like the ability to develop the skills and talent pool of the people lower in the hierarchy was present, it was still the sales and market share parameters that dominated the promotion decision within the firm. Amidst the fight for market share among FMCG (fast moving consumer goods) companies, promotional disbursement increased and soon became a norm.Brand Mangers in P&G had short stints on a given brand (maybe a year or two) before they moved either horizontally, vertically or out of the organization. Since compensation and evaluation of performance was dependent on growth over previous years sales, managers pushed for relatively more promotional spending, in-order to increase market-share and sales irrespective of the cost. The short-stint of managers did not give them any incentive to think about the long term gainfulness of the brand, since they were not the ones who would beValuePricingAtProcter&Gamble(A)5 held accountable in the long term. This led to a short-term focus by the manager for their own gain/incentive rather than looking at the broader picture and profits of the company as a whole. Hence strong promotional activities were enforced due(p) this particular organization and incentive structure. Objective 3 Risks of implementing Value Pricing The category manager for dish care, John Bess, was considering the introduction of survey based determine (= fair price lower list pricing than before, but less promotions).Please describe the major risks for P&G in 1991 in case of implementing abide by pricing in the market for light-duty liquid detergents. Following are the main challenges and risks that P & G could face on implementation of value pricing 1. Operational Challenges Applying and implementing the value pricing across the company shall certainly have the operational difficulties. This shall be complicated considering the large company and category size, various brands in the LDL Detergent Category, 8000-person sales force and thousands of customers. 2.Difficult to maintain Price Stability Price Stability is critical to build and maintain a strong brand franchise and value pricing aims for the same. The category saw four price changes per year, on average, and there are 64 different price zones across the U. S. make it more challenging to implement the value pricing. Even if executed, it will be really difficult to create and maintai n a significant price view in the consumers mind. 3. No cushion for absorbing abrupt changes in raw material prices- These price changes shall have to be passed on to customers thus defeating the target of providing value pricing to the customers.This may also lead to fluctuations in prices. 4. Opposition by Distribution Channel Members Margins and benefits to distribution channel members retailers, distributors and wholesalers shall be squeezed under value pricing. There are fears that wholesalers and retailers may oppose the move and can either punish P & G in some way so as to deter competition from taking any such moves or can altogether deny passing the lower prices to the customers or at the worse, delist P & G products. 5.Uncertainty about volume and revenue forecast Value Pricing is very new to P & G and thus there is an uncertainty about the profit of the company and different members in the distribution channel in case value pricing is adopted by P & G. Besides this is an untested experiment. And the risks are huge (P & G market share for the category is too low (10%), and it will be difficult to lead the remaining 90% market. 6. Promotion and Price Pressure from the Competition LDL has become a promotion-intensive category and is one of the most heavily promoted categories in the grocery store.P & Gs own query showed that the ValuePricingAtProcter&Gamble(A)6 market share was highly correlated with leadership in major media and feature advertising. Competitors like General Foods and Nestle have been fighting hard on price. So reduction of spending on promotion (as for value pricing) may hit back P & G in future. 7. Impact on customers Value pricing shall make P & G move away from discounting. Thus, it may lead to the loss of discount-searching customers to the competitors who rely heavily on providing discounts and coupons to customers.Value pricing may lead to almost 10-20% price reduction and can altogether reposition the P & G products in the market. Value-based pricing may increase the loyal customers but the impact shall be much slower whereas the loss of the discount-searching customers shall be immediate. Long-Term gains with the increase in loyal customers may probably be well off-set by the loss of discount-searching customers. 8. Loss of Shelf Space Prominent visibility and placement of a product is an important means for the customer in order to make a purchase decision.Move to value pricing shall lead to the loss of fair share of shelf space and pageant allocation as no emphasis on the same is being laid in value pricing. 9. Fall out impact Introduction of value pricing is a significant decision for P & G and shall require complete changes at the organizational level. P & G had not done anything this radical on such a scale earlier. In case of the Value-based pricing not working for P & G, the fall-out effects can put the business at high risk thereby impacting brand and category profitability and customer lo yalty at risk.Objective 4 Short Proposal for Value Pricing In the hot chocolate market, P&Gs own research showed that market share was highly correlated with leadership in major media and feature advertising. The responsible managers had many arguments not to introduce value pricing. However, assume you really want to implement value pricing. Please write a short proposal including recommendations for new list prices and budget requirements across the various marketing vehicles. Effects on sales and profits should be included.Please use case exhibit 13 as a basis for your pricing proposal (current, old plan) and calculate changes in the plan due to the implementation of value pricing (new plan). Even though our own research showed that market share was highly correlated with leadership in major media and feature advertising, which does not suggest Value Pricing strategy for java category, we still think this method can help us to achieve higher profit, based on reasonable assumpti ons and planning.Therefore, we work out a Value Pricing protocol for the coffee product, which is as follows ValuePricingAtProcter r&Gamble(A A)7 Part I Basic Assumptions about the ma I arket reacti towards price changes ion 1. Fr rom the artic we know that the consumers in the coffee segment is highly sens cle, w n sitive to pric Therefore the ce. e, ma arket reactio to price ch on hanges should be remark kable. As price goes down, the market share should incr s m e rease.When the price d n decreased to a certain am mount, which can h att tract the mos sensitive consumers to change, th market sha should in st c o he are ncreased by the largest p percentage. T Then, the increasing rate should be down. e He are the sp ere pecific assum mptions abou the relatio ut onship betwe price cha een anges and m market share changes Ite ems Unit Price Changes e Market Sha Changes M are s Senario 1 -10% +7% Senar 2 rio -15% % +15% % Sena 3 ario -2 20% +1 18% Se enario 4 -25% +21% + Senario 5 S - 30% +23% Senario 6 -35% +24%Table Assumpt e. 1 tions about th relationsh between price changes and mark share cha he hip ket anges 2. As A in value pr ricing strateg the prom gy, motion should be decreas along with the price adjustment, to find the d sed op ptimal list price of coffee we set up a 10% decre e ease in mark keting expend diture in all scenarios, w which is att tainable base on our co ed ompanys con nditions. 3. W simply ass We sume the ma arket size, de livered cost are not chan t nging. Part I Value Pr II ricing Proce Please re the attac ess efer ched Excel f file. Part I Value P III Price result Please refer the machine-accessible Excel file. r d Fig. 1 V Value Price R Result Here b Value Pri by icing, we fin the best list price for o coffee, w nd our which is 47. 8 And the d 81. derived prof based on o fit our assum mptions will b 71. 71, wh ameliorate by 28. 75% be hich ed %. ValuePricingAtProcter&Gamble(A)8Part IV Budget requirements From the article, we already knew that feature advertising is important to market share, so we will not cut the Feature display part in total marketing expenditures. We try to control the un-critical part to realize the deductive reasoning in marketing. Here are the suggested budget requirements Total Budget for marketing expenditures Advertising Coupons Off Invoice/Feature display 38. 55 35. 15 265. 67 339. 37 Table. 2 Suggested Budget Requirements

The Similarities between the books Brave New World and Logan’s Run

In a dystopian social club, one is not limited to the sum of displeasure and lies that might transpire. The lines between dystopian and anti-utopian societies are similar in contrast, but offer a wide array of absent pleasure for the citizens of the totalarianistic state. undaunted reinvigorated World, a brainwashed utopia, written by Aldous Huxley, introduced the first suggestions of human cloning in literature. Thinking about the class ranks that the embryos are classified into, you are literally born into either the lower classes or upper classes contrasting Logans Run.In the movie, the society presents themselves in different colors. Its not that the women wear one color and the men wear another, but or else based upon their age. The different colors of their wardrobe put forward an insight into anyone that they might converse with. It seems a little bizarre, dont you think? still very logical. To sustain commonwealth control in Logans Run, the process veiled as renewal, m asks the true reason for the so called carousel. When the citizens in Logans Run reach the age of 30, they are basically done, meaning they are sentenced to death.But in the minds of the rebellious ones that are next up for renewal, they interpret their chances and run. You know their considered a runner because the red dot on their hands will lose their color, and when their ready to be renewed theres no longer life, so the red will start blinking. This enjoyed process by the other citizens watching isnt so tasteful for anyone humane or sane. When compared to our society throughout the world, China has a high policy on child restrictions. The law states they are limited to the one child policy.So with the ever growing population of China, theres certain slipway to try and slow down the growing rate of humanity similar to Logans Run. In both Brave New World, and Logans Run, one thing is apparent. The futuristic societys role in sexual relations. Its a no strings link kind of cons tructional, sexual pleasure. The way Logan used the technology to choose women he wanted for the night, was disgusting to the common person but in all actuality, it was pleasurable and encouraged in their civilization. When Logan 5 is selecting his pray he comes acrossJessica 6 in which her rejection to his offer, makes him feel allured. This is because of their conditioning, intercourse is practiced and performed so much, that theres no rejections, its as if their playing a Simon Says game. Same case in Brave New World, theres no repercussions to their actions I believe thats the horrible red flag. Any woman in our society to be unprotected meaning, no way to prevent pregnancy, then your cruising to become a mother. But in both sex pleasured worlds, they know nothing bad is going to happen after their one night stand, so they continue on their ongoing activities.The essential fate of both worlds has its bad sides and okay sides, for us outsiders we can only image how much harm i s going on. But both Brave New World and Logans Run illustrate a society striving for ultimate efficiency, and ultimate pleasure. There is so called life outside of both considered utopias. not suited for the non-rebellious intellectuals. The conscience minds who question the rule of authority and the ways of the society are gaining new ground in discovering the outside world. Theres ways around everything.But for some, living in the dystopian setting of futuristic, test tube lives can alter you true, humanly instincts. One living in lies, wont or cant be acceptable to the ways of life on the outside, it may take time or just never happen. sizeable example Platos Allegory of the Cave. I know we all knows the story, but the societies in both Brave New World and Logans Run concomitant each other, suggesting new, alien ideas, thought of by obviously more than one man. The boundaries are endless in according to dystopian and utopian works of literature, loss one to think. What kind o f society are we living in?

Compare the theme of outsiders in Frankenstein Essay

D, so he wanted to join the terrorist group to seek revenge. In this respect Daz is equal to the monster, they are both willing to commit heinous crimes for vengeance. Del thats my brovver thay catch im raiding wiv Dred. Top him wear offt thay. This quote shows how Dazs brother was killing in a raid with Dred. After the darkness in the Blue Moon where he saved Zoe and her friends, Daz finds himself an outcast from cardinal societies. He was still physiologicly a chippy, which means he is non allowed in Silverdale however, he helped out the enemy subbies which make him not an accepted chippy.After Daz and Zoe they contact each other through letters and finally when they meet, the reader have intercourse that Daz does not want to be a chippy. Throughout this novel we are constantly reminded of this forbidden love. I seen this Subby girl, our mam. For occur her, Daz. Not easy, our mam. Not easy. Daz is given a negative response from his mum, when he explains that he has met Zoe. However, erstwhile Daz meets Zoe he realises he does not want to be an outsider any longer, Dazs priorities and views of subbies change. Like master copy, Daz is really determined he takes a lot of risks for Zoe and to make his life better.It appears to the reader that Zoe has the perfect life, m integrityy, nice houses, cars and upright facilities. However it becomes evermore clear that Zoe feels trapped and unhappy. Zoe is an outsider because after she meets Daz, Silverdale citizens see her as a chippy lover. Thats why we have fences and lights and guards some kids get fed up being cooped up a suburbs a pretty nice place but any place with a fence aroundll get to you, eventually. This quote shows the reader how a Subby teenager good deal become fed up with the enclosed lifestyle.Zoe feels this because she is brainwash into believing her existence is happy and enjoyable. Similar to Daz, when the two forbidden lovers meet her priorities changes. Zoe the loyal and hard r unning(a) daughter rebels against her parents old fashioned and single minded views. Unlike Daz, Zoe is an outsider by choice. Her easiest option could have been to lead a normal life as a young, well-educated Silverdale resident. Nevertheless, Zoe decides to earmark the suburb and experience in the city, choosing to become an outsider from two societies.Zoe chooses to be an outsider and is similar to Victor she sees that defending things that are important to her holds great risks. For the first time I contemplated the enormity of the step I had just taken This quote shows how Zoe realises that she has left her Subby life to live in the city this is the first physical sign of her becoming an outsider. In Daz 4 Zoe Zoes Grandmother is not an obvious outsider. To begin with gran is not a visible outsider, although later we go on to find she is the founder of the illegitimate organisation.She is really similar to Robert Walton as they are both outsiders in their thoughts and vie ws, however they are not outcasts. Grandma was pop of an underground outfit called F. A. I. R, which stands for Fraternal Alliance for Integration through Reunification. Resembling Victor, Robert Walton and Zoe, she is an outsider through choice and these views cast Zoe. Daz 4 Zoe and Frankenstein both discuss outsiders in society, and how people can be born outcasts and how others chose to be undercover from society because of their ambitions, beliefs or interests.We read how Daz and the Monster we forced into seclusion, isolated from society. Also how Zoe, Victor, Grandma and Robert Walton choose to live their lives dangerously and even unhappily because of their thoughts. The nineteenth century literature and the contemporary novel are germane(predicate) to todays society. In the impersonate culture we have different castes, religions, races even different accents, Daz 4 Zoe shows an extreme version of abused power and prejudice. Due to advances in medical science in the pre sent day limbs can be sewn on, body parts reshaped new skin tissue be formed.Frankenstein again shows excessive power, since the novel was written we have had cloning and artificial body parts The two novels both are severe results of social issues we have today. I feel the moral of the two novels feature is that with no action, modern society could find themselves in these difficult situations. 1 Show preview plainly The above preview is unformatted text This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Mary Shelley section. Download this essay Print Save Not the one? Search for

Definition of Politics Essay

The art and science of political relation dealing with the form, organisation and administration of a state or part of one, and of the regulation of its relations with a nonher(prenominal) statespolitical means belonging to or pertaining to the state, its brass and policy. Oxford English Dictionary. There are two types of political systems, the Centralised political system, and the De centralized political system. The centralised political system is a means to run the country under central control, with no local anaesthetic authorities creating rules and regulations for a specific firmament, an example of this is the former Soviet Union, or modern China. This ruling is cognise as communism. Sports in communist countries are controlled in the same way as any other social agencies, such as education. Sport was utilise for boosting morale, production, and effectiveness of the military and to provide a flourishing image for their regime around the world. The athletes of the commu nist bloc regimes dominated world sport for many historic period until the cold war ended.A decentralised political system is one where the administration of government is re-organised into little autonomous units such as local authorities in the UK and individual states in the USA. Each area decides its own policies on sport provision and effectiveness of sport in schools. Many sports people look sport as a means of escaping every day life, which is controlled by the government and do not which to see sport controlled except by their own governing, bodies e.g. IOC, FIFA. However, government influence hind endnot be avoided in more or less circumstances.Sport has been used for government propaganda purposes, for example the Nazi propaganda in the 1936 Olympic Games, which Hitler used to promote his Nazi ideals. In Russia, the government insisted that a fittingness campaign c onlyed Ready for labour and defence was compulsory for all its citizens and was still operational in t he latter half of the 20th century. In our own country, following telling losses in the Boer war, it was felt that the military was not fit enough and so compulsory fitness exercises was instigated in all state schools in the early 20th century to improve the fitness of the operative class. More recently, we can see how politics and sport cannot be separated when the English cricket police squad pulled out of a group match due to political unrest between Zimbabwe and England.Sport can be used to introduce or reinforce social harmony. By introducing good sporting facilities into areas that live suffered unrest, the government hopes to lure youths to use the facilities wisely in their spare time rather than be obscure in anti-social behaviour. The governments Education Act of 1988 affected the provision of sport in schools. The conservative government treasured more control over the teaching of physical education in schools and produced a report called natural elevation the gam e.In reality, sport needs politics as much as politics needs sport. For example, the government can provide finance and locations to stage major sporting events such as the Olympics and the World Cup. In return, sporting teams who perform well promote a country to the rest of the world, and raises national pride. All honorable to any government.Drugs have been used throughout history, since the time of the Greeks and Romans who took substances to improve their performance and so it is not a modern problem. However, drug use in modern sport has become more widespread, and is now shown to be a problem across all the sports and in both genders, at both amateur and professional levels. An increase in drug use came about through various factors such as advances in biology and medicine, the use of drugs in WW2, the development, and availability of testosterone steroids and growth hormones in the 1950s. Weight trainers saw the potential of these drugs and used them to their own advantage and other athletes were able to see the potential of using drugs to improve their own laugher e.g. snooker players used beta-blockers to steady nerves.

“Gender Inequality Exists to Some Extent, in Most Areas of Society, in All Countries of the World”. Geographically Examine This Statement.

Gender inequality inhabits to just about extent, in approximately areas of society, in all told countries of the world. Geographically examine this state handst. Gender inequality refers to unequal treat manpowert or perceptions of individuals based on the sex activity. It arises from differences in socially constructed grammatical sexual urge roles, behaviors, and activities and attributes that a given(p) society deems appropriate for men and women. For two years Iceland is the number one country for sexual urge equality followed by Norway in second, Finland leash and Sweden fifth showing that the Nordic countries are the best for gender equality.The gender equality gap is calculated by looking at politics, education, employment and health. According to recent studies the highest representation of women in parliament was in Europe, in which 20. 56% of parliamentary people were womanish, and the worst Oceania in which 7. 5% of parliamentary people were women. Womens pol icy-making empowerment is very important, and small loans can benefactor improve it. More power agent an increase in confidence to change and challenge gender relations. Economically it will mean women take on increased access to markets, and increased control over income, assests and resources within the home.Kuwait is an pattern of a country attempt to solve gender inequality issues and increase womens empowerment politically, socially, and economically. Women in Kuwait have been given the right to run in local and governmental elections, as well as vote in elections. Sub-Saharan Africa is another area in which womens empowerment is being promoted. This time through big(p) women mobile phones to help improve their lives slightly. Statistics show that within Sub-Saharan Africa 300 one thousand million fewer men than women have mobiles. So the plan was to issue 150 million mobiles to women across the region.It is thought that mobiles can help with literacy, health programs an d project awareness, developing small businesses, and gaining financial independence. Education is also another area in which gender inequality is trying to be beaten. By improving womens educations statistics show that Fertility rate and Infant and child mortality numbers will decrease, while womens labour force and womens children going to school will increase. Gender inequality in education correlates with ethnicity and religion, domestic responsibilities, cultural restrictions and less(prenominal) economic power.Examples of gender inequality within education are in Pakistan and Yemen. In Pakistan the Taliban was restricting womens education. 125,000 girls have had to abandon their education after 180 schools were torched and 900 school closed down. Taliban are brutal, they behead, assassinate political figures and destroy homes. A recent example might be the fourteen-year-old Malala who was shot in the head by the Taliban on her way home from school because she was trying to pro mote womens rights. In Yemen being the lowest global rating of gender inequality means theyre heavily investing in this sector.The foreign Development Association (IDA) are working to increase access to and the quality of education, as well as promoting it to women nationally. Theyre encouraging female teachers, which will increase social acceptance. 1000 new female teachers were introduced in 2008 alone, and they successfully attracted girls to schools. As well as 100- new female teachers, 4000 classrooms and 200 schools were built, and 80 of the authoritative schools were repaired. All of these efforts have worked, as the illiteracy rate has halved from 90% in 1999 to 45% in 2009 opposite areas in which gender inequality exists are within culture and government, migration, health, employment, birth ratios and legal rights and land ownership. not all countries with gender inequality issues are third world countries. Infact, some are the most developed. Places ilk China, Switzerl and and The United Kingdom all suffer from gender inequality. This might show that gender inequality does exist to some extent in all countries of the world, not just less developed countries because they dont have the money to over come the problem. Chinas a very good example of the birth ratios gender inequality issue.It is estimated there that men will outnumber women by 30 million by 2020. And in 2005, chinas birth rate was 119 males to every 100 females, in some provinces it went up to 140 males. According to feminist writers in China, it is because Chinese people would rather have a son, as theyre considered more useful, they also say that son preference is seen as blunt gender discrimination. Overall its common for one to think that the statement Gender inequality exists to some extent, in most areas of society, in all countries of the world is very much true.All the evidence points towards geographically spread gender inequality worldwide, not just certain countries in which one might assume to suffer from gender inequality. Yemen, Ethiopia, Kuwait and Sub-Saharan Africa are all strong examples of less economically developed countries suffering from gender inequality, and UK, Switzerland and China more economically developed countries also suffering from gender inequality however all are affected by politics, education, employment and health.

Gunns Case Study

The PESTEL framework down the stairs analyses the environment in which Gunns Ltd. operates by identifying the forces that score the most push on Gunns performance Political factors The commonwealth and state government environmental support for the pulp mill project had been achieved in 2007, despite erosive public opposition.This is a very strong support from the Government in straddle to utilize Australias expanded forest resource, as thither is a significant increase in hardwood pulpwood availability intercommunicate and Australias hardwood pulpwood currently processed onshore less than 7%. plantation 2020, a get downnership among the Governments of Australia, was set up in 1997, although its Vision 2020 had been established as part of the National Forest Policy story in 1992.Vision 2020 aimed to treble the area of tree crops by 2020. The Government also expected continued economical growth, especially in Asia-Pacific region. It is also recommended that Vision 2020 mi ght maximize potential economic and environmental benefits of plantations finished market development that would attract more private investment The Australian Government recognized that its proposed Emissions vocation Scheme could lead to a loss of battle for trade-exposed firms.In response, in late 2009, the Australian Government commit $19 million to address four areas of importance to the fabrication (Creation of ForestWorks as the Forest Industry Skills Council, evolution of a forest industry database, addressing climate change impacts on forestry, Assisting industry value-adding) Economic factors Since ANZ had withdrawn funding in May 2008, under(a) public pressure, and the Global Financial Crisis had made investment funds make up more difficult to ingress. In 2008 and 2009, many projects for new capacity were either cancelled or be sick on hold due to financing difficulties.Since 1997 more than 0. 5 million hectares of new MIS plantations had been established. Plant ations had largely been established with private capital through managed investment schemes (MIS) encouraged by favorable revenue enhancement treatment. Whereby investors paid tax on returns when timber was sold and the MIS paid tax on scheme profits. This yields deductions for investments upfront while deferring tax. Australia had real an Australian Forestry Standard (AFS) to provide consumers with an independent assessment of claims about the sustainability of forest management in Australia.However, there was a strong pressure to adopt AFS as it was more relaxed about the logging of native forests, which was broadly speaking not permitted under the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) Social factors The Australian industry had employed over 19000 people in predominantly rural and regional communities, mainly working for seven major domestic and global companies. It was an of the essence(p) customer for the domestic forestry industry. Environmental factorsWhile the Australian ind ustry had historically been characterized by ageing equipment and glare than world average capacities, capital investment and product development had enabled productivity makes that supported ongoing competitiveness and a reduction in the industrys environmental footprint such as * greenhouse gas emissions and energy intensity had improved by 22% and 28% respectively since 1990, just under 30% of energy consumption derived from renewable sources * Environmental regulation and market demand for chlorine-free products had driven the industry to find alternatives to chlorine as a bleaching agent such as elemental chlorine-free and totally chlorine-free pulp. The touchstone of water used per unit of output in the worldwide pulp and paper industry had more or less halved from that used in 1990, but the Australian industry savings were even greater * The maximum hasten of most paper machines was estimated at 2000 meters per minute in 2005, compared with only 1600 meters per minute i n 1995 Legal factors Plantation forestry was one of the most highly regulated rural industries in Australia. All states and territory governments had codes of practice and/or guidelines for plantation management that conformed to the principles of sustainable development and took into account key regional characteristics such as ethnic heritage and specific environmental impacts. ( 8 Federal Acts).These factors will create a safe justification and assistance for Gunns Ltd with its projects * Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conversation Act 1999 * Export Control Act 1982 * Native entitle Act 1993 * Renewable Energy (Electricity) Act 2000 * Conservation, Forests and Lands Act 1987 (for Victoria_ * Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1999 (for Victoria) Competitors outline It is suggested that Gunns includes very high pulp and paper production and processing costs relative to some other international countries such as brazil nut and China, which means that the caller-out is u nable to compete effectively and sustainably in these markets (Samuel, 2010).China and Brazil are two emerging countries that are low cost production company. They are heavily subsidized, with access to much better and innovative technologies. In addition, their pulp and paper industries are heavily subsidized, they have different approaches to taxation and are subject to less onerous environmental regulations (Samuel, 2010). Especially, China has recently been rapidly turn the largest global tissue manufacturer and consumer. They also had plans to install over 20 million tonnes of highly modern, economic processing capacity to around 60 million tonnes per year and become the lowest cost manufacturing business which putting much more pressure on Gunns Ltd. Samuel, D. (2010).Case 1 Gunns and the Australian Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industry. final exam Recommendation After considering all alternatives, it is recommended that Gunns Ltd should undertake a joint surmise with a co mpany specializing in low-cost pulp and paper production. Although this is the most costly and clip-consuming alternative since it requires intense negotiations between both parties as well as the divestment of Gunns non-core assets in order to become attractive, it will greatly assist the company in growing, funding its Bell Bay pulpwood mill and ensuring the successful operation of this project (Business Link, 2011 Gale, 2011 Morningstar, 2011g).In addition, the joint venture recommendation will provide Gunns with the significantly great benefits and synergies as it will allow the company to gain sustainable competitive advantage by growing faster, generating greater earnings and having greater access to the other companys resources and established markets and distribution channels (Business Link, 2011). Extra notes on Internal Analysis part Gunns core competencies are in forestry establishment and management, plantation management and downstream timber processing and deal (Gunn s, 2011b Lonsec, 2009). After conducting a SWOT analysis of Gunns, it was found that their main strength was having a highly diversify and vertically integrated corporate structure (Gunns, 2011b Lonsec, 2009). This corporate structure is very robust and allows the company to have greater capacity in controlling access to inputs along with controlling the cost, quality and delivery time of those inputs (The Economist, 2011).As a result of its highly diversified and robust corporate structure, Gunns is able to earn much greater revenue from their diverse business activities in comparison to their competitors (Lonsec, 2009). Extra notes on Strategic Alternatives Alternatively, Gunns should demerge their non-core businesses of providing finance, road alimentation and construction, winery management and marketing services (Yahoo Finance, 2011). The proceeds from the demerger should help reduce the companys debt levels and allow the company to better focus on strengthening their core com petencies and pursuing growth opportunities in order to gain sustainable competitive advantage (Investopedia, 2010).The demerger is also likely to have a positive impact on Gunns low share price (Chappell, 2011 Investopedia, 2010). References Business Link (2011). Benefits of Joint Ventures. Retrieved October 11, 2011 from http//www. businesslink. gov. uk/bdotg/action/layer? r. i=1075411648&r. l1 =1074404796&r. l2=1074404799&r. l3=1073864682&r. s=sc&r. t=RESOURCES&topicId=1073864682 Chappell, T. (2011). Fosters Demerger Lifts Takeover Chance. Retrieved October 10, 2011 from http//news. smh. com. au/breaking-news-business/fosters-demerger-lifts-takeover-chance-20110317-1byf1. html Gale, F. (2011). Gunns Heading for its Tasmanian Endgame. Retrieved October 11, 2011 from http//theconversation. edu. u/gunns-heading-for-its-tasmanian-endgame-3241 Gunns (2011b). Our Businesses. Retrieved October 7, 2011 from http//www. gunns. com. au/ Investopedia (2011). Debt-to-Equity Ratio. Retrieved S eptember 30, 2011 from http//www. investopedia. com/terms/d/debtequityratio. aspaxzz1ZPjpPQif Morningstar (2011g). Stock question Gunns Ltd. Retrieved October 11, 2011 from http//www. morningstar. com. au/Stocks/Research/20110601/GNS The Economist (2011). Vertical Integration. Retrieved October 9, 2011 from http//www. economist. com/node/13396061 Yahoo Finance (2011). Gunns Ltd Profile. Retrieved October 10, 2011 from http//au. finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=GNS. AX

Caribbean Culture

Caribbean Culture Assignment Write an essay supporting the following arguments. Essay 1 The emergence of culture in the Caribbean. ?Culture is often hard to objectively define in a study, but can be simplified as the body of peoples expressions, values, meanings and artifacts that anchor peoples identity. Caribbean culture is identifiably colligate to the approaches to survival taken by her peoples. Discuss this narrative critically. Essay 2 The intellectual contribution of the Caribbean. educational activity has forever been a priority for the Caribbean region.From the mass of the Caribbean population have come some of the worlds best minds, seminal intellect and imagination. The common heritage of a history rooted in exploitation and the struggle for license and independence have formed the foundation of an extraordinary commitment to education on the part of Caribbean societies over the years. While some may argue that the quality of education in the region is on the celest ial latitude there is no doubt that Caribbean societies continue to maintain education as one of their highest priorities. Discuss this statement critically.Essay 3 ? Caribbean Integration It will be recalled that the Caribbean islands were among the first areas to be impacted by early globalization, in the form of European maritime expansion. The initial result was the extermination of the majority of the indigenous population. There followed mercantilism, bondage and the plantation system, and centuries of rivalry and wars among the major colonial powers. This left a legacy of political and linguistic atomization that constitutes the main obstacle to regional integration. Discuss this statement critically.

Illegal Immigration in Morocco and Libya Research Paper

Illegal Immigration in Morocco and Libya - Research Paper Exampleng the stakeholders involved, effects on human rights, effects the nations of atomic number 63 and their overall economic development, and what steps can be taken to rectify these problems. Through such an examination, it is the hope of this author that the reader can come to a more informed understanding of the unique determinants of illegal immigration from North Africa and the means through which Europe can seek to counter this destabilizing influence upon its future development.It does not take a great hold of c beful consideration to realize the fact that countless tens of thousands of individuals each and every year risk their lives in whatever material possessions they might have in a desperate bid to enter gray Europe by. Whereas there are many different routes through which this might be accomplished, two of the roughly common and utilized routes for entering Europe illegally from Africa are via the coast of Morocco and the Libyan port city of Benghazi. Furthermore, although it might be convenient to understand all forms of African immigration into Europe in basis of a generic or similar pattern, the fact of the matter is that the differential between these two ports of approach not be more stark. As a function of seeking to analyze differential to a more full and complete degree, the following analysis will engage the reader with the unique kinetics that separate these two illegal immigration terminals.Before delving headlong into an analysis between these two authority ports of illegal entry into the European Union, it is first necessary to reference the different stakeholders involved. Firstly, and most obviously, the immigrants and it would be themselves are those who were at the most risk within the situation at hand. Secondly, another of culpable stakeholders involved those individuals, games, detestation syndicates, and not portions of governance within the nations in ques tion that actively promote and encourage this traffic as a means of enriching themselves.