Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Diversity Outline Essay

Statement: JP Morgan Chase bank is actually a well respected multinational finance service provider having monetary assets numbering in the trillions of dollars. They give good results in 60 different countries and they are moving forward to grow. Sociology – General Sociology Learning Team Assignment: Equal Rights Proposition Outline Select a current social issue related to the rights of ethnic or social groups. Research the subject and existing action plans designed to solve the issue. Develop a 1,050- to 1,500- word comprehensive outline of your proposition to promote equal rights. Be sure to include the following: The issues, challenges, and opportunities experienced by this group in the labor force How society has constructed this group’s identity The legal framework relating to this issue Summary of existing or proposed solutions of differing groups. Consider the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, corporate human resource departments, state or federal laws and regulations, political strategies, government agencies, religious groups, and grass roots organizations. Whether or not this issue exists in other countries, and if so, how it is handled by differing groups Your team’s compromise or alternative to existing solutions Outline your proposition in Microsoft Word. Include at least five academic references in your research. Format your outline consistent with APA guidelines. When it comes to succeeding in college, there are many influential factors. In fact, even your choice of seat can make a difference. Try to score a seat near the front of the lecture hall rather than one right next to the exit. You are more likely to stay engaged and can ask your profess†¦ For downloading more course tutorials visit – https://bitly.com/1xpzHSE When it comes to succeeding in college, there are many influential factors. In fact, even your choice of seat can make a difference. Try to score a seat near the front of the lecture hall rather than one right next to the exit. You are more likely to stay engaged and can ask your professor questions easily. Sociology – General Sociology Learning Team Assignment: Equal Rights Proposition Outline Select a current social issue related to the rights of ethnic or social groups. Research the subject and existing action plans designed to solve the issue. Develop a 1,050- to 1,500- word comprehensive outline of your proposition to promote equal rights. Be sure to include the following: The issues, challenges, and opportunities experienced by this group in the labor force How society has constructed this group’s identity The legal framework relating to this issue Summary of existing or proposed solutions of differing groups. Consider the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, corporate human resource departments, state or federal laws and regulations, political strategies, government agencies, religious groups, and grass roots organizations. Whether or not this issue exists in other countries, and if so, how it is handled by differing groups Your team’s compromise or alternative to existing solutions Outline your proposition in Microsoft Word. Include at least five academic references in your research. Format your outline consistent with APA guidelines.

Chick-Fil-A

Chick-Fil-A is a fast food restaurant based off a religious based principle. Truett Cathy the founder of the company always put his religious beliefs ahead of all things. All Chick-Fil-A's are closed on Sundays so that the employees of the company can attend church (Chick-Fil-A). Truett Cathy opened his own Diner at the age of 25. Truett and his brother Ben opened up the Dwarf Grill in Hapeville, Georgia, a suburban area in Atlanta Georgia, in 1946, after Truett Cathy was discharged from the U.S. Army. The two brothers wanted to build the fast food restaurant near a striving company, which was a Ford Auto plant. Hoping that hungry employees would come and buy, and it worked. Truett and Ben noticed when they were serving the customers, they were taking rolls and chicken, turning them into a sandwich. Giving them and ideal for the concept of Chick-Fil-A. Tragedy Truett's brother Ben and another brother were killed in a plan crash but Truett continued to run the Dwarf House which before was the Dwarf Grill. The Dwarf Grill soon became a franchised throughout the Atlanta area (The balance small business). A Chick-Fil-A manager in Texas decided to post a list of banned words and phrases on Reddit. That list of words went viral. Chick-Fil-A has not responded to that list of banned words yet. Eric the manager at the Texas Chick-Fil-A listed the unacceptable slang workplace phrase because he believes in the command: â€Å"You will speak properly when you walk through these doors† (Suhay). The list of words included: â€Å"cuz,† â€Å"Bae,† â€Å"Bruh,† and other urban terms. Also, on that list was the word â€Å"Ebola† because some of the employees have accused people in the establishment of having the deadly disease while working (Suhay). Gottsman suggest that, â€Å"Slang and business really do not go hand-in-hand† (Suhay). Gottsman, who coaches major corporations and university students made a rare appearance to help a group of teenagers learn proper businesses and interview protocols in preparation for college and scholarship interviews. (Suhay). Gottsman says,† It shouldn't matter that this is a fast food establishment. Employees should be ambassadors of the company they work for† (Suhay). Organization behaviors impacts the success of the company. A company that have motivated, engaged employees with clear goals that aligned with the company's strategy, creates a successful company. Organization behavior can help a company perform well (Managing People and Organizations 8). It is important when working in an establishment, speaking well and clearly to the customers possess as good communication skills. Communication allows us to form connection. Influence decisions and motivate change. Decisions that the leaders make tend to help mold the culture of the company. Making the wrong decisions can have a great impact on the business or organization. Leaders have a responsibility to make the right decisions for everyone involved. Truett created a successful business at Chick-Fil-A's because of a highly effective business model. He created something bigger than himself based on his leadership style. â€Å"They've experienced a more than 10% sales increase almost every year since launching in 1946. Franchisees retention rate has been 96% for nearly 50 years, while the corporate staff retention rate has hovered at 95-97% over the same time period† (Forbes Magazine). Letting your employees know that you are there for them is team building practice. Chick-Fil-A believes that all business leaders can introduce growth and development for their own companies. The company encourages its staff to develop different programs; plans and support them by providing budget necessary class, books, training and conferences to help with team building within the company. Chick-Fil-A is one of the largest privately-owned restaurant chains with 1,450 restaurants in 38 states, with its charitable sponsor of religious and community groups world wide (Vivian). Building trust, mitigating conflicts, encouraging the communities and increasing collaboration is what Chick-Fil-A does. Every single Chick-Fil-A is closed on Sundays; Truett Cathy says, â€Å"Our decision to close on Sundays was a way of honoring God and directing attention [on] things [that are more] important than [the] business† (Vivian). Spending time with family and having time to recover from a hard week of work; helps the moral of the employees to have a common goal, allowing bonding to happen more organically and far more effectively for the company. The successful chain has used it success to commit to education. Earning $25 million dollars in Leadership Scholarships, the company has allocated $1.4 million of that to be awarded to its team members of the fast food chain (Vivian). Team building expands not only to the employee but the customers too. Cow Appreciation Day is a day costumer get to dress up like a cow and receive a free chicken sandwich. The appreciation day is to show their thanks to the loyalty of the customer's. Because of the team building this company haves not only for their employees but for the customers; they have a large and growing base of Chick-Fil-A fans around the world (Vivian). Process gain plays an important role in team building it is part of the performance improvement. That is when people work together and not independent (Management People and Organization 268). Chick-Fil-A is always trying new things with their staff that can generate good vibes among the employees, which benefits the business. Team togetherness builds results for the business long term. Socializing and making friends in the workplace is a great way to increase productivity in the company. Its increases morale in the workplace and a better way of solving everyday workplace issues. When a business provides team building activities together, employees have a better understanding of others weakness, strengths and interest.This helps with better understanding to work together on future progress, which is vital to the company. Chick-Fil-A has build Social Facilitation, this happens when the employees and staff are motivated to look and feel good to others and maintain a positive image (Management People and Organization 269). Chick-Fil-A has established team efficacy, it shares beliefs that can be organized and execute the behaviors in it company (Management People and Organization 269). Improving productivity can be a difficult thing to do in a business. You can not always tell which solutions are right for the company. Trying solutions one at a time can be time consuming and expensive. The best approach is to take steps that are necessary to get your staff and employees on board. One approach Chick-Fil-A will plan to try and that is broaden their appeal to the Millennial market. The Millennials will broaden Chick-Fil-A's national and, ultimately, international growth plans (Horovitz). Chick-Fil-A also plans to replace all of it's current salads and replacing them with an entirely new salad, focusing on fresh ingredients (Horovitz). The company will introduce new wraps and post calorie counts on new menu boards (Horovitz).  This fast food restaurant knows that it needs to be able to look at what is working well and where there is room for improvement. The workers of a business are the ones who are immersed in the production processes on a daily basis, so empowering them on developing ideals for improvement for the company, is always a great thing to do. Workers who feel empowered are more likely to demonstrate increased productivity. Chick-Fil-A has exceptional service, quick service and cleanliness because of the hard workers. Many of the franchisees offer training classes for their employees to earn certificates in managing food, labor cost managing conflicts in restaurants and other areas of expertise with in the company.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

All Consuming Images

What is Ewen trying to understand in regards to the ‘politics’ of style and what are his research questions? Which methods does he use to conduct this analysis? Ewen in his study of style is trying to understand how this came to be of â€Å"utmost† importance in our society. Obviously, considering himself a scholar and trying to make an impact on his students, Ewen is perplexed, when after reviewing the impact of the mass media on our society, the most important question a student can ask him, is â€Å"Where did you get your shoes? † Why does it matter? This is what Ewen wants to understand. When did style become representative of all that we are?And how did become tied to social power. Ewen, although able to recognize the symbols of style in our society, through images on magazines, fashion, interior design, found it difficult to define what style is, and the â€Å"universal preoccupation† with style in this society. Ewen believed that understanding this preoccupation, would ultimately provide an understanding of this contemporary culture. Ewen was curious of this notion, that made such an impact on our society, yet lacked concrete understanding. Style is elusive, yet craved by everyone. â€Å"This conception of style is both perceptive and confounding. The idea that styleis a way that the human values, structures, and assumptions in a given society are aesthetically expressed and received is a powerful insight. † Ewen found that the concept of style was often determined by current fads or modes of behavior. Style can be defined by its currency, and also defined by its consumption. â€Å"One of the main points of a style is that it will not remain current. † Ewen asked his students to write an essay entitled â€Å"What Style Means to Me. † He established the ground rules: †¢ No dictionary definitions †¢ No academic or research papers †¢ Draw on your own experiences and feelings about styleEw en believed that each of their essays would reveal how their definition of style was essentially part of their history and experience. â€Å"Every story could be pursued to reveal many things about the particular individuals and groups that are spoken for: the way people express themselves, the way they conform, the way they rebel. † Ewen found through their essays that their were similarities in that at some point, most of them equated style with consumption and the power of the mass media to define and influence popular notions of style. Ewen wants to determine the meaning of the prominence, significance andconsumption of style, and how it has come to be a contemporary phenomenon. Ewen is concerned about the ability of the mass media to define style and its ability to create a way of life. â€Å"The people we view apparently inhabit a universe of bounty. They wear dresses costing thousands. They live in castles. Their encounters with interior designers lead to unrestrained flights of fancy. Their desires, their fantasies, their whims are painlessly translated into objective forms. There are no conflicts. In the name of â€Å"good taste,† there is no mention of cost. There is no anxiety about affordability. †Style, in contemporary culture, appears to offer the opportunity to have all that one desires, without ever even questioning if it what should be desired. Question 2 Using THREE EXAMPLES from the book, explain at least two ways that personal experience (and/or identity) is related to the politics of style. According to Ewen, the power of style has become an increasingly feature in the lives of individuals. â€Å"Style is a visible reference point by which we have come to understand life in progress. † Take for example the invitation that an individual may receive from American Express, to receive their new Gold Card.â€Å"Only a select group will ever carry the Gold Card. So it instantly identifies you as someone specialâ€⠀œone who expects an added measure of courtesy and personal attention. . . . The Gold Card says more about you than anything you can buy with it. We think it's time you joined the select group who carry it. It is a gesture that speaks volumes. It says you are someone special–whose style of living requires very special privileges. Someone whose financial credentials rank among the nation's highest. Someone who appreciates–indeed, has come to expect–an extra measure of courtesy and personal attention. In fact, the Gold Card in your namesays more about you than almost anything you can buy with it. † This is a promise of â€Å"unspoken prestige. † You will be seen. You will be noticed. The symbols you display, your most valuable possessions, will permit you to stand apart from the crowd. You will be noteworthy and honored. You will be someone. You will have â€Å"joined the select group. † Only the faint remnant of perforations–at the top and bottom edges of the personalized letter–suggests that this promise of individual identity is being made, simultaneously, to a mass of others. This is a typical manner in which the mass media and consumerism do define style, asidentified by Ewen. It speaks to the quality of life that will be held by the person who has the â€Å"Gold Card,† as though being identified as royalty. This person not only has style and power, but already has the American Dream. â€Å"When a rising middle class of merchants began to appropriate the marks of style from the late Middle Ages on, it was a tangible expression of their increasing power, both locally and globally. When they took on the vestments, titles, and properties previously monopolized by the aristocracy, it was because they had assumed a central, increasingly decisive position in the world.While political structures took time to acknowledge their franchise, these merchant capitalists were becoming men of power. † Acc ording to Ewen, this middle class claiming of power, was a mask, to let them feel as powerful as the elite that claimed social power. â€Å"Its symbolic identification with power, this â€Å"middle class† performed, and continues to perform, a political function; it effects divisions among people who otherwise might identify with one another. † Ewen cites the impact of the mass media and its ability to convince the American public of their personal worth as evidenced by their style. â€Å"By the late 1950s, Fortunemagazine asserted, nearly all Americans had the option of â€Å"choosing a whole style of life†: A skilled mechanic who earns $7,500 after taxes may choose to continue living in â€Å"working class† style, meanwhile saving sizable sums for his children's college education; or he may choose to live like a junior executive in his own $17,000 suburban house; or he may choose to live in a city apartment house otherwise occupied by business and prof essional men. When the American â€Å"masses† have options of this breadth, . . . it is scarcely an exaggeration to suggest that we have arrived at a landmark in all the history of human freedoms.(1) people constantly express their personalities not so much in words as in symbols (ie: mannerisms, dress, ornaments, possessions); (2)most people are increasingly concerned about what other people think of them, and hence about their social status. Thus the taste of many Americans is expressed in symbols of various social positions. . . . people tend to buy things that symbolize their aspirations. Our social status and hence our social power are identified by our belongings and those personal possessions that we choose. Question 3 In the closing chapter, Ewen begins by suggesting that â€Å"In American Society today‘image management’ has become both a lucrative business†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and a necessity. He concludes that â€Å"in countless aspects of life the powers of appearance have come to overshadow, or to shape, the way we comprehend matters of substance. † What are his conclusions regarding this form of social control? What do you think of his argument? What began for Ewen as a quest to understand why one student found more importance in his shoes than his message, Ewen uncovered what is perhaps our failing in contemporary society. Image management in contemporary society is a billion dollarbusiness, with people being willing to do whatever it takes, to achieve the perfect status and the perfect image. The perfect image sells! Image is created by an individuals style. For most individuals, style is created by what is identified in the mass media as valuable, status enhancing, and important. Our priorities are in great part determined by what the mass media determines as important. This is a belief that is upheld by not only the commercial industry but our main sources of news: â€Å"If the news helps to promulgate an ongoing cognitiv e confusion, closely related are the dominant channels of political influence.As far back as the presidency of Andrew Jackson, when the vote was extended beyond the propertied classes, political style makers have negotiated between the objective power and interests of ruling elites on the one hand, and rising popular democratic aspirations on the other. Social inequalities of wealth and opportunity were transformed, by the hoodoo of political promotion, into a consensual notion of â€Å"common interest. † I absolutely agree that the perception or attitude represents â€Å"the ascendancy of politics as pure public relations. † If we continue to reduce all social issues to simply matters ofperception, that is the only place where we will see change. If that is how we address social needs, we will only see an image change, rather than real change that is needed. â€Å"The impulse to dissociate images from social experience, or to present images as a surrogate for experie nce, is reiterated throughout our culture. The perpetual repetition of this dynamic–affecting our sense. † Ewen represents a compelling study of the effect of image and style on contemporary society. The value of individuals in this society is determined by their image and their ability to project that image to others.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Modern Art And Digitalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Modern Art And Digitalization - Essay Example However, 21st century is the era of digitalization where technology is transforming everything from culture to people into digital images. The creation of artwork was an elite task; however, the digital software now allows even non-professionals to create their artwork within few clicks that has been an enormous social effect of digitalization of art in the society.However, 21st century is the era of digitalization where technology is transforming everything from culture to people into digital images. The creation of artwork was an elite task; however, the digital software now allows even non-professionals to create their artwork within few clicks that has been an enormous social effect of digitalization of art in the society. Some of the evident forms of digitalization are Windows Movie Maker, Windows Media Player, Facebook, YouTube, and a huge number of technologies that encourage users to create their own artworks, and thus, it has now become a major source of expression for peopl e around the globe. It has now become very imperative for experts to investigate and analyze different factors related to digitalization that is affecting art in a significant manner socially, as well as culturally. In this regard, this paper will attempt to identify the role of technology in digitalizing the field of art and its effects on the creators, users, and the audience globally.It is anticipation that findings and discussions of this paper will provide a comprehensive understanding of the people regarding the contribution, as well as the impact of digital technologies in our lives, and the role that it can play in the future. In particular, the paper will discuss the background of the art and its movements during different periods, and the social impact of art movements. Lastly, the paper will scrutinize the role of art in the contemporary age of technology and its impact on our lives.

Sunday, July 28, 2019

Accrual and Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting Essay

Accrual and Modified Accrual Basis of Accounting - Essay Example It recognizes noncash business engagements that include accruals, deferrals, and amortizations. This accounting basis recognizes expenditures rather than expenses (Ruppel, 2013). It recognizes revenues during the periods in which they are prone to accrual that implies their measurability and availability. Modified accrual accounting requires that incurred expenditures be recognized in the period in which their related transactions occurred (Ruppel, 2010). On the other hand, revenues are only available if they can be collectible within the current period (Wiley Cpa Exam Review 2013, Financial Accounting and Reporting, 2012). Once cash has been spent, the expenditures become measurable thereafter. A comprehensive annual financial report has three sections: the introductory segment, financial section and the section with statistical data (Ruppel, 2010). The introductory section entails the transmittal letter, while the financial section comprises a number of aspects that include the independent auditor’s report, schedules, financial statements, notes regarding financial statements, management views and analysis and the required supplementary information (Ruppel, 2010). The statistical section entails additional information relating to finances, economy, and

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Basic Security in Corrections Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Basic Security in Corrections - Essay Example The Department of Corrections is essentially committed to achieve public safety, sinking crime rates and making lives and neighborhoods safe.   Business Impact Analysis helps us decide which areas are important within the department of Corrections. It helps collect evidence based on experience of the skilled team and knowledge about valuable correctional practices and risk reduction strategies.  The first and foremost function that requires improvement would be the service delivery system. It would improve conditions in the prison and the Department of corrections as well. Also, the function that needs to be improved is the technology which enables better monitoring systems too for all basic securities. And all this hand in hand with an unbeatable infrastructure that can support all this. Business Impact Analysis’ actions. programs and services are specially designed to hold the Offenders culprit and accountable and to lower the risk of emerging new crimes and victimizatio ns. Basic Securities refers to all the procedures followed within an organization for ensuring safeguarding of assets, guaranteeing the precision and reliability of records, and encouraging operational correctness and observance to prescribed procedures. Internal Controls also includes the safeguarding of the Computer Systems in the Organization. Security is a rising apprehension because computer systems are now more complex than ever before. Specific security concerns arise from the abundance of PCs, LAN’s, and on-line systems that provides more than one ways of acquiring data from a source. Advancement in technology provides hackers with several new ways of safecracking. Important functions of concern related to computer internal controls generally include: organization controls, systems development controls, maintenance controls, documentation controls, foreign access controls, data controls, procedural controls, physical security, password security

Friday, July 26, 2019

Popular press Article (cloud computing for E-learning) Essay

Popular press Article (cloud computing for E-learning) - Essay Example There are several categories of cloud computing. The first one is where the public get to sell their services freely on the internet, which is, referred public cloud. Amazon and Google are the largest public cloud computing service providers where users from the public domain can access. Private cloud is a characteristic where the organization offering cloud computing services host their resources with limited access from the public. A virtual cloud is where the public cloud is created to be private. Scalable and easy IT services and computing resource are the main aim of cloud computing regardless of the characteristics of the cloud services. Amazon provides virtual server instance API, which is an example of Infrastructure-as-a-Service as a Web Service. Amazon provides virtual servers and storage space for their clients. Amazon calls its Cloud model service as Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2). This service is across several Operating system vendor versions such as Linux, Solaris and Window Operating system. Web development application is another form of cloud computing. Google is offering hardware services where developers upload their Python codes then they run the application. Cloud computing is compared to utility services such as electricity and water hence referred to utility computing. PaaS is a service offered in terms of software and product tools that are provided by the host company. Software are installed in a client machine via the web portal or a gateway. GoogleApps and Salesforce.com (Force.com) are an example of Platform-as-a-service. The standards for data exchange and standards for data portability currently some developers are still protecting their software and platform. The software-as-a-service in cloud computing is a model where the software product and the client interact via the front-end portal such as a

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Cest la Vie America vs. French Lifestyles Essay

Cest la Vie America vs. French Lifestyles - Essay Example If one even questions America’s natural superiority, he is seen with disdain, and is labeled a â€Å"commie† or â€Å"America-hater.† Often, the phrase â€Å"American Exceptionalism† is thrown around like it’s a birthright. Beyond the political and historical aspects of her inherent greatness, Americans also see their superiority in American lifestyle, culture, the families and her great cities. It is time that someone stood up for that other great culture in the world: France! Just saying the name France or French makes many Americans cringe. Americans have called the French â€Å"cheese-eating surrender-monkeys,† have been derided as weak capitulators to terrorists with loose morals and an eye toward lechery, have had the† french† fry relabeled â€Å"freedom† fry. Certainly, anything French is not very popular in some circles in America today. Thus, it is only with conviction and certainty that one can assert that on the points of daily life, food and culture, the pace of life, and its great cities, one can only conclude that the French lifestyle is superior to the American lifestyle. Tres courageux! In France, one’s daily life is taken at a much slower pace and has a greater focus on leisure time and enjoying what life has to offer. It is not uncommon for business people to eat three or four-hour lunches in France, enjoying conversation and a good bottle of wine along the way. Certain French workers are given subsidies for lunch expenses and bars/restaurants that honor those subsidies are ubiquitous (Chrisafis 1). There is a focus on enjoying eating times, and although there are fast food restaurants in France, they are not iconic as in America and eating food on-the-go in France is still a cultural faux-pas, and will engender stares and snorts. There are less malls and more of a focus on local specialty shops, like grocers, meat markets, cheese stores, chocolatiers, butchers, cobblers, and similarly specialized shops. Indeed, the cafe life--sitting out at a cafe, sipping a coffee or a drink, looking at the world pass by, is one of life’s great pleasures. In America, the outside cafe is a rarity, and even if one finds one, usually one has one drink and must leave (turnover is king!). The French lifestyle is much more condusive to a leisurely and introspective approach to life. It also encourages neighborhood shopping and more interaction with one’s neighbors and a more connected way of life. Americans focus on the â€Å"Protestant work ethic† of hard work and sacrifice, and have less of a focus on enjoying life on a daily basis. Americans over-value hard work-- the â€Å"working vacation† is not uncommon but even expected in many professions. Fast food, eating on the go, quick meals, drive-thru lunches, coffee to-go, 70 hour work weeks, 2 weeks vacation a year, and shopping at the local cookie-cutter-anonymous mall are standard American life -style choices. In fact, America sees those as a point of pride in her citizens’ lives. Enjoying life less and refusing to slow down are typical American badges of honor. What do those French do with their extra time? With more free and leisure time, the French culture naturally has developed a major focus on French achievements and artistic accomplishments while America tends to remove itself from anything cultural if it interferes with her work-ethic. France takes pride in its centuries of contributions to the arts, humanities, literature, architecture, and music. This French obsession with culture cannot only be found in many great world-class museums, but on the streets and parks of her cities and towns. France shows off her great history and artists with public adornments of art and architecture that

Disability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Disability - Essay Example political, academic and social, the concept of disability enjoys greater significance and widespread interest. However, this very attribute of universality has led to various debates within the fields of health, politics, social science as well as philosophy with regards to its definition and scope. Academicians, scholars, health care providers and policy makers have debated to define the term as well as the manner in which it can be measured. However, regardless of the vastness of its scope, greater consensus have now seemed to emerge, which is evident from the various definitions provided by the WHO (WHO, 2001), ICF (ICF, 2001), and the UN convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN Commission of Human Rights, 2006). The international community’s which have defined the term agree on disability being a culmination of complex interactions between medical abnormalities, physical health restrictions, as well as the attitudes of the external environment which restricts their complete and total inclusion within the mainstream society. â€Å"Disability is an umbrella term, covering impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions. Impairment is a problem in body function or structure; an activity limitation is a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action; while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations. Thus disability is a complex phenomenon, reflecting an interaction between features of a person’s body and features of the society in which he or she lives.† (WHO, 2010). â€Å"A disability is any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being† (Disabled World, 2010). In conventional terms, the issue of disability have been invariably defined and viewed as a medical

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Life Words Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life Words - Essay Example In a sense, people create their own realities which are objective as far as the self is concerned. Given the argument that there is no single reality, it is then quite unreasonable for the society to adopt a universal principle – as in the case of beauty. Yet no matter what the argument is, the question would always go back to the importance of beauty itself in the society. Perhaps, it is rooted to the fact that it is in man’s instinct to dwell into pleasure – and the concept of beauty itself draws pleasure. But then again, whose pleasure has to be satisfied? Is it the person possessing the attribute or the one perceiving it from the outside? Perhaps, it works both ways such that what actually gives delight to a person possessing the attribute is being recognized by the other as beautiful. The one who is looking finds beauty desirable while the one who possess beauty wants to be desired. This is how the society works. Unfortunately, someone would always follow so meone else’s standard – and this standard becomes the society’s reality. Nonetheless, if the society would adopt the belief exemplified by the old adage, given that its meaning has been justified by the idea of varying realities, then people would take delight of their own self rather than of the perceptions of others towards them. If this happens, standards set by the society will be broken as people will be beautiful in their own ways. Having established the essence of the phrase, it is now worthwhile to set the argument on why it should be adopted. First, the concept of beauty – at least, in the modern times – is not necessarily a product of shared cultural beliefs and perceptions but of mass media. In today’s society, the concept of beauty is largely influenced by the mass media which dictate people’s standards that are readily accepted without giving a second thought. The media becomes the standard such that it identifies those w ho are blessed with beauty and those who are not. It is actually absurd that it tends to contradict even the nature of humans itself. Products that promise flawless skin, for instance, came only after people are born with genetically acquired freckles – something which is not supposed to be a big deal as it is natural. But then again, just because these products emerge in the market, freckled individuals, are now consider not beautiful. Needless to say, while people struggle to meet the so-called requirements of being beautiful, the big industry makes profits. The second argument is that the notion of beauty being portrayed seems to encompass only the physical attributes of a person. As such, beauty has become superficial. To a large extent, it degrades the essence of being human. Physical appearance is something that people are born with; hence, it does not reflect anything about them – it is merely a product of nature. It is the character and the abilities that refle ct the kind of person someone is. More than anything, a person who aims to be desirable should prove that he or she is more than just a pretty face. While the society remains to be blinded by superficial standards, the physical appearance does not define a person. In relation to the previous argument, another issue is that the concept of beauty leads to false assumptions. Ideally, someone who possesses beauty is assumed to be good in whatever ways. Yet this issue has been settled that physical appearan

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

Fertile Crescent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Fertile Crescent - Essay Example The physical location of Garden of Eden is traditionally associated with the Fertile Crescent. Due to its fertility people settled around the area and as people settle, they were forced to engage in different activities to make their life comfortable. The Fertile Crescent is considered as the birthplace of urbanization, trade, science, writing, agriculture and organized religion. It was first populated c.10,000BCE when the domestication of animal and agriculture began in the region. By 9,000 BCE, the cultivation of cereals and wild grains was widespread, and irrigation of crops was fully developed by 5,000BCE. The farming of wool-bearing sheep was practiced widely around 4,500BCE. Cities began to rise Eridu being the first according to Sumerians in 5,400 BCE, and then Uruk and the others followed. These cities started to increase around 4,500 BCE and cultivation of wheat and grain was practiced in addition to the further domestication of animals. Image of the variety of dog known as the Saluki regularly appeared on vases and other ceramics as well as wall paintings by the year 3,500 BCE. Due to the fertility of the soil, people were encouraged for further cultivation of barley.Some of the first beer in the world was brewed in the great cities of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Ancient evidence of beer brewing comes from the Sumerian Godin Tepe settlement in modern-day Iran. From 3,400BC, the priests were in charge of the distribution of food and the careful monitoring of surplus for trade.

Monday, July 22, 2019

Christian Commission Essay Example for Free

Christian Commission Essay The foregoing discussion showed that during the civil war women served in many capacities. They helped in the war effort even though they only stayed at home by knitting socks and sewing shirts and uniforms; they organized themselves in order to raise funds for the war chest; they acted as medics and field nurses; and some of them, who proved as brave if not braver than the others, literally risked their lives by playing the dangerous game of espionage. However, their participation in the war did not stop there. They defied the law in both the North and the South which prohibited women to join the army as fighting soldiers by posing as men. Both the Union and the Confederate armies were duped into drafting women disguised as men. Although most of them were probably propelled by extreme patriotism, it turned out that many joined the army for other, more personal reasons. One of the most notable women soldiers in the Union army was Sarah Emma Edmonds. Sarah joined the army as a volunteer in Michigan, where she enlisted as a man by the name of Franklin Thompson. (Lewis, 2007) She later served with the 2nd Michigan Infantry for a couple of years. It was reported that there were times when she had to act as a spy disguised either as a black man or as a ‘woman. ’(Hall, n. d. ) She was reported to have seen action in the â€Å"Battle of Blackburn’s Ford, the Peninsular Campaign, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. † According some accounts, she later deserted and became a nurse with the â€Å"U. S. Christian Commission. † (Lewis, 2007) However, there were reports that she voluntarily left the army after contracting malaria and feared that she would be found out if she would submit for treatment. (CivilWarStudies. org, n. d. ) Her application for a veteran’s pension which was approved in 1884 was given under the name Sarah E. E. Seelye, her married name. (Lewis, 2007) She was later named to the â€Å"Grand Army of the Republic,† the lone female to have been so named. (Hall, n. d. ) Another interesting story was that of Malinda Blalock. In her desire to be with her husband, William Mckesson Blalock (known as Keith to friends), she pretended to be William’s brother, Samuel. She then joined F Company of the â€Å"26th North Carolina Infantry† where Keith was also serving. Malinda was a Confederate by heart while Keith was a dyed-in-the-wool â€Å"Lincolnite† and was loyal to the Union cause. Although Keith was pressured by his family and fiends into joining the Confederate Army, he was always entertaining thoughts of deserting as soon as an opportunity presented itself. Malinda, despite being a loyal Confederate subject, was prepared to desert with him anytime. (Hall, n. d. ) However, the opportunity for desertion not having presented itself, the couple fought alongside each other under the Confederate flag (in a total of three battles) until March 1862 when Malinda sustained a shoulder wound. Afraid that they would be separated as soon as it was known that Malinda was a woman and forced out of the unit, Keith covered himself with poison oak to develop skin blisters and high fever. Fearing a case of small pox, the company doctor decided to discharge him for medical reason. The couple left Company F together on April 20, 1862 and went home to the â€Å"mountains of western North Carolina† to rest. The risk of recall to duty remained for Keith, however. So what the two did was hide in the mountains and turned Union guerillas, operating in the mountainous areas of East Tennessee and western North Carolina. Keith and Malinda later functioned as scouts attached to the â€Å"10th Michigan Cavalry. † (Halls, n. d. ) There was also a case involving a 19-year-old immigrant from Ireland. He gave the name Albert D. J. Cashier when he signed up with the 95th Illinois Infantry on August 3, 1862. He was said to have participated in about forty major and minor battles until August 17, 1865. After his stint with the Union army, he found employment as an ordinary laborer and ultimately received a pension. He later lived in a Soldier’s Home located in Quincy, Illinois where, in 1913, he was eventually discovered by a home surgeon that he was actually a she. Albert D. J. Cashier’s being a woman made the headlines. Nobody who knew her during her whole adult life ever suspected that she was in reality a woman. On October 11, 1914, Cashier died in an asylum for the mentally ill. (Blanton, 1993)

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Media globalisation

Media globalisation What do we understand by media globalisation? Make an assessment of the arguments for and against globalisation processes. Globalisation can be defined according to (Lodge cited in Ali, 2000:6) as â€Å"the process whereby the worlds people are becoming increasingly interconnected in all facets of their lives- cultural, economic, political, technological, and environmental†. Since (Dominick,2002:513) noted that information is being produced at a rate that is four times faster than the consumption of information. And media globalisation has contributed to increasing media production and consumption, this essay will outline the different views about the advantages and dis advantages of global television (TV). There is a general tendency to believe that most of the traditional definitions of globalisation focus primarily on economics issues,however, (Giddens, 2003,10) refuted that saying â€Å"[to see] the phenomena almost solely in economic terms is a mistake. Globalisation is political, technological, and cultural, as well as economic†. However, he was not straight in articulating the relation between globalisation and media, he rather described it as â€Å"the intensification of world-wide social relations, which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa† (Giddens,1990:64). Even though he does not directly refer to media globalisation but it can be understood from the context. ( Rantanen,2005:6) commented that â€Å"although[Giddens] does not mention media and communication, it is obvious that the worldwide social relations are intensified by them†. Media globalisation includes many means such as internet, television,cinema, radio, and other digital media. Television can considered to be a main medium in life. (Schneider and Wallis,1988:7) claimed that â€Å" television could united the world†. However, television has been affected considerably by globalisation(Sinclair, Elizabeth, and Stuart, 1996:1) stated that a sea-change in television systems around the world began in the late 1970s. An integral element in the various complex phenomena usually captured under the rubric of globalisation. There has been a highly-charged debate on determining the benefits and drawbacks of global satellite TV. Some scholars say that there are many advantages that come along with global TV, for instance, (Curtin,2005:156) contended that during the satellite era, electronic media can easily transmit images and information from one locale to any given combination of points around the world at relatively the same cost and velocity. It is noteworthy that, Communication media play a crucial role in the global epoch. Satellite TV, for instance, has enabled viewers worldwide to access diversified information and images. Therefore, it has contributed to widen their knowledge about other cultures in the world. Moreover, the producers of the most closed global TV has changed their policy in order to extend their audience base outside their regions. Arab global television networks producers,for example, convinced, according to(Sinclair,Jacka, and Cunningham, 1996:124), that â€Å"satellite services are essential to project Arab culture internationally†. Further, (kim,2005:449) suggested that â€Å" television stands as the dominant representation of global culture†. To put that in other words, in satellite era, information monopolisation has been eliminated, as a result of that, localisation has been undermined and national peoples culture become available for everyone to look at. That has led, on some occasions, to reduction of some local malpractices (Curtin,2005:157) asserted that national regimes no longer have information monopolies nor can they justify their actions by reference to tradition or to divine cosmologies. Fate no longer governs human existence, as media encourage more active and reflexive citizenries. Moreover, media globalisation has decreased the differences of ethnicity, religion, gender or literacy between people. As a consequent, their expanded experience and knowledge about others cultures have contributed to encourage them to evolve and modernize themselves. As (Curtin,2005:289) put it: Satellite television figures prominently in scholarly speculation about globalization, since it has the potential to cross boundaries of class, gender, ethnicity and literacy,in addition to nation. Scholars furthermore suggest that satellite TV moves audiences towards a shared repertoire of images and ideas, thereby encouraging modernization. Furthermore, reflexivity is considered to be the nucleus of global media, to be more precise, the knowledge that people have been obtained about other cultures would consequently reflex on their lives and enable them to compare and criticize their own lives . It would resulted also in shifting their perceptions about life which has led predominantly, to improve their standard of livings, (Kim,2005:447) manifested that â€Å"people have a reflexive and critical engagement with the new global television culture, which involves learning to deal with their life conditions in a new light†. In addition, satellite TV has given the worldwide audience a broaden chance to choose between a myriad of international satellite channels which cater to the diversity of linguistics regions all over the world.(Sinclair,Jacka, and Cunningham, 1996:3) said that â€Å" new satellite and cable delivery systems permitted the opening up of viable international channels†. Undoubtedly, English is the most dominant language in the world which most of the channels have spoken in. (Kim,2005:455) considered â€Å"English, as a language of global modernity†.Therefore, many people have endeavored to learning it. Global television is well-regarded and beneficial medium to acquire and master it. listening to news, drama, entertainment programmes, movies, for example, has introduced a practical way to listening practice. (Kim,2005:455) contended that â€Å" learning English and involving [ourselves] with wider Western culture through travel and global television† is a construct ive way to learn it. Besides, Global television has brought out financially profits to many worldwide media corporations, for instance, (Sinclair, Elizabeth, and Stuart, 1996:5) mentioned that â€Å"the existence of sizeable Arab populations outside the Middle East, mainly in Europe, North America, and Asia, opens up new markets for Arab-language programming†. Media globalisation has provided substantial opportunities for many media companies to rise their profits; even though, the domination of the largest media companies on the world media communication markets, according to(Dennis and Merrill,1996:225) The main benefits of global media is that people are better informed and get a wider range of information and entertainment than ever before. people worry that a few companies will dominate world communication, but many small entrepreneurs are also flourishing, and entry into the communication market is easier than it has ever been in human history. On the other hand, media globalisation has been criticised by many media communication scholars due to its negative effects on people and countries. It has been postulated that the prevalence of satellite channels has been accused of invading peoples life, customs , traditions or cultures because those channels have shown what do not aligned with some peoples way of living resulting in changing their lifestyle and manner.. In Arab world, serious steps have been taken toward eliminating the harmful effects of some TV programmes which do not suit with the Islamic communities. (Sinclair,Jacka, and Cunningham, 1996:122) claimed that â€Å" most of the programming available from satellite services contains material that is not acceptable in Islamic societies. Sex, nudity, obscenity, and violence are considered offensive by Islamic leaders†.

Globalizations effect on the Indian Economy

Globalizations effect on the Indian Economy Globalization has been a historical process with ebbs and flows. Growth of globalization was mainly led by the technological forces in the fields of transport and communication. There were fewer barriers to flow of trade and people across the geographical boundaries. Indeed there were no passports and visa requirements and very few non-tariff barriers and restrictions on fund flows. India too is no exception to globalization. The Indian Economy witnessed major changes in the 90s.The main aim was the rapid growth of Indian economy to make it globally competitive. The Indian economy was in major crisis in 1991 when foreign currency reserves went down to $1 billion inflation was as high as 17%. Due to globalization, in Indian economy it affect not only to agricultural production but also employment opportunities in the rural parts, inequality between urban rural areas. Globalisation is conceived as a powerful transformative force responsible for a massive shake-out of nations, economies, international institutions the whole world order. Thus, we can say that the higher the level of international corporations/transactions, the higher will be economic growth, income level living standards the globalization process would bring. Globalisation has brought many jobs large sums of investment to India. Indias economy has been growing at exceptional rates for the past several years many new opportunities have opened up for India. Yet, India does remain quite poor. Most of those who profit from globalization in India are the upper classes, with many in the lower classes being displaced suffering from miserable labor conditions. Globalization has created a large economic boom fo r India with largely positive effects. At the present, we can also say about the tale of two Indians. We have the best of times; we have the worst of times. Globalization of financial markets has far outpaced the integration of product markets. There is sparkling prosperity, there is stinking poverty. We have dazzling five star hotels side by side with darkened ill-starred hovels. We have everything by globalization, we have noting by globalization. There are numerous advantages in the shift to a global economy including the possibility to increase benefits from economies of scale. The breaking down of global barriers allows companies to benefit from the largest cheapest workforces, raw material, technology. Due to globalization, in many areas of the country tomato growers, potato growers fruit growers, farmers benefited from tie-up collaborations with ketchup, potato chips, fruit juices etc. Fishermen in Kerala have increased their incomes using mobile phones to find out the best markets where the prices are highest on each day. Lock outs strikes have declined to insignificantly low levels because industrial labor is happy. Due to Globalization the business market in the world has no boundaries; they can market their products in any part of the world. This has involved the chances of laying hands on global market technologies, which would definitely increase our qualities of living standards. Globalization helps Indian En trepreneur to know more about the competitors, recent trends, Quality of products. Helps in sourcing new technology for improving their Brand Quality. Hiring competent person irrespective of the nationality. Good exposure of Indian brands to overseas market. Due to increase in healthy competition with other brands, Indian brands will be forced to improve their quality and services to the customer. It aims at increasing the production of food and improvements of the economic and social condition of farmers. It would increase efficiency of the workers. Use of seeds and heavy machines has help to increase agricultural productivity. It would improve animal husbandries would be able to import good breed of animals from the other countries. Farmers will get the privilege of the international market through export agricultural products. The various beneficial effects of globalization in Indian Industry are that it brought in huge amounts of foreign investments into the industry especially in the BPO, pharmaceutical, petroleum, and manufacturing industries. As huge amounts of foreign direct investments were coming to the Indian Industry, they boosted the Indian economy quite significantly. The benefits of the effects of globalization in the Indian Industry are that many foreign companies set up industries in India, especially in the pharmaceutical, BPO, petroleum, manufacturing, and chemical sectors and this helped to provide employment to many people in the country. This helped reduce the level of unemployment and poverty in the country. Also the benefit of the Effects of Globalization on Indian Industry are that the foreign companies brought in highly advanced technology with them and this helped to make the Indian Industry more technologically advanced. Since 1991, India has witnessed an explosion of new media. Be tween 1990 and 1999, access to television grew from 10% of the urban population to 75% of the urban population. Cable television and foreign movies became widely available for the first time. 1) Indian Agriculture: Indian farmers are offered no subsidiaries compared to the US Farmers. There has been no encouragement from the government to ensure foreign companies to set up technologies for the farmers assistance. The US Farmers has opened the market for textile China has already set up factories started production where in India hasnt woken up. On the other side of the medal, there is along list of the worst of the time, the foremost casualty being the agriculture sector. Agriculture has been still remains the backbone of the Indian economy. It plays a vital role not only in providing food nutrition to the people, but also in the supply of raw materials to industries to export trade. The financial capital of India the political of India are set to become the topmost slum cities of the world. 2) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Growth rate: The Indian economy is passing through a difficult phase caused by several unfavorable domestic external developments, Domestic O/P DD conditions were adversely affected by poor performance in agriculture in the post two years. The rate of growth of GDP of India has been on the increase from 5.6% to 7% in the 1993-2001 periods. The sectors attracting highest FDI inflows are electrical equipments including Computer software electronics (18 %), service sector (13%), telecommunication (10%), transportation industry (9%) etc. 3) Export Import: Indias export import is increasing many Indian companies have started becoming respectable players in international scenes. There are two alternative causes available. To sell its product in the export market. To produce those type of commodities that the rich in India could consume i.e. luxury consumption goods. 4) Technologies: IT is given special status. The reason for this is because the Indian government wants to promote it-s nation a as a technological advanced nation and in order to do this they must stimulate the IT sector. The special status- means the sector and investors (willing to invest in the sector) will receive many benefits and incentives from the government to do so. 5) Poverty: The government of India has shown decline in people living in absolute poverty by manipulating statistics. The decline happened when large number of industrial units has been closed down, number of days of work available to workers has declined, downsizing of manpower had taken place in most of the industrial undertakings and non-availability of jobs to the new entrant in employment market is witnessed. Besides, there is an all round decline of prices of agricultural products, forcing farmers to suicide. In sectors like plantation and tea, workers are virtually starving. It is just not possible that people living in absolute poverty can decline in the country under these circumstances. 6) Education: The growth of higher education and the impact of the global economies have influenced the Indian education system over the last few years.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

The Effect of Opening Scenes on Plot Setting and Characters :: Art

The Effect of Opening Scenes on Plot Setting and Characters The opening scenes of a feature film can play a major role in establishing key elements that parallel throughout the rest of the film. The three key elements are settings, characters and plot. The film "Dead Poet's Society" shall be used as an example throughout this essay. The first scene in "Dead Poet's Society" is in a dim room with a candle being lit by boys in school uniform. Although very brief, this scene is symbolic of many things. The candle being lit symbolises knowledge, which is backed up by the boys' school uniform. The boys with their college uniforms straight away state that they are in a school. The darkness of the room is also symbolic of the boys' unhappiness. The candle may also be symbolic of the light to guide them out of their misery, which is Mr Keating who appears in the following scene, which incorporates symbolic, technical and audio codes to establish setting and characters. Scene two is situated in a large assembly area much set out similar to a church with hundreds of boys in uniform seated in rows with the room quite brightly lit. One of the cameras is set so that it is positioned high above the front stage, looking down on all the boys in the assembly area. This implies that all the boys are small and easy to conquer or squash. It is symbolic of their overall weakness, even as a large group. There is a murmur of talking that is symbolic of all the boys being merged into one unit and their lack of individuality. The boys are all wearing identical uniform which again is symbolic of the boys having no individuality and their likeness to an army which is usually thought of with a negative feeling. In this scene there is no sign of any females or any female symbols such as flowers, which indicates that the school is strictly for boys. When the boys' come down the aisle playing instruments and holding flags up high, this is also somewhat representative of an army soldier blowing a beagle introducing the sergeant or whoever is in charge. In this instance, it is introducing the principal of the school who is portrayed in a negative light. The flags carried are symbolic of ancient times, which along with it carries tradition. This is also backed up by the fact that bagpipes are being played which symbolise the very religious and traditional Scotsmen and Irishmen.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Sophies Heart/By Lori Wick :: essays research papers

Sophie's Heart, by Lori Wick, is the story of Sophie, an educated young woman who moves from her homeland, Czechoslovakia, to America where she becomes a housekeeper for a loneyly young widower and his three children. This book takes place mainly in Wisconsin in the 1990's. Sophie moved from Czechoslovakia to American and became employed as a housekeeper for Alec Riley. She grew to love his three children and gradually her love extended to Alec himself, who returned her love with his own. Near the end of this novel, Sophie and Alec get married. Sophie Velikonja, a twenty-year old young woman, moved to America when her name was called on the request list to leave Czechoslovakia. She had not wanted to leaver her beloved grandmother, but her grandmother insisted upon staying behind. Sophie moved to Chicago where she acquired a job as a waitress in a city restaurannt. A devout Christian, Sophie began attending church as soon as she could and met a friendly woman named Janet Ring. Janet's brother, Alec Riley had recently become a widower when his young wife, Venessa, died in a tragic car accident. She suggested to him that he employ a housekeeper. After having met Sophie, Janet recommended the quiet, hard-working young woman to Alec. Alec, after some hesitation and tought, interviewed Sophie and hired her. Sophie lived in a small apartment over Riley's garage and cooked and cleaned for Alec and his three children, Rita (age 17), Craig (age 13), and Tory ( age10). Sophie and the children ended up becoming very close. At first, the children looked down on her with her accent, but when they eventurally learned that Sophie had mastered five other languages and had worked as a translator in her native land, they changed their opinion. Life was not without hardship for Sophie. She desperately missed her beloved grandmother and she also faced problems with Vanessa's mother, who seemed to resent the fact that someone had come to do the same duties her daughter had done. As she and the Riley children grew closer, Sophie began to notice their handsome father, Alec. At first, she didn't admit to herself that she was interested in him, but when Alec began to show an interest in her, Sophie began to seriously look at him. At first, she was concerned that she would be merely a replacement for Vanessa, but as she and Alec grew closer, he made it very clear to her that he loved her for who she was.

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Malcolm X / Muslim religion Essay -- Biographies

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I did my report on Malcolm X. Malcolm X claimed himself as a Muslim. He didn’t always though. He had some very challenging moments in his life. In his earliest childhood memory the Ku Klux Klan attacked his house. They were forced out of their city because his father was a Minister for a Baptist church, and tried recruiting fellow African-Americans to join his church. The white people in the community called them the â€Å"trouble Negroes.† They were run out of their community.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  He had two older brothers, Wilfred and Philbert, and older sister Hilda, and a younger brother Reginald. His dad had previously been married previously, and so Malcolm had two half-sisters, Ella, and Mary, and a half-brother named Earl. Malcolm’s half family lived in Boston, but is immediate family lived in Lansing, Michigan. His father ended up getting killed there between the ages of eight and ten.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  His mom ended up meeting a guy, and after about a year he left her because he couldn’t deal with six kids. She was on welfare for a long time after her husband died, and the social workers were really hard on the family. They would isolate the members, and then try to instigate harsh feelings. After the guy left Malcolm X’s mom had a nervous breakdown, and she ended up being sent to a mental hospital. For a while he lived with his older brother Wilfred, and his older sister Hilda, but eventually he got sent to a foster ...

Sedentary Lifestyles

Sedentary Lifestyle Monyetta â€Å"Lashalle† Calhoun Advanced Composition July 29, 2012 Professor: Symmetris Gohanna What comes to mind when you hear the word potato? French fries, hash browns, a loaded baked potato from Wendy’s maybe. Or what about the term â€Å"couch potato? † This is the only form of potato that is on my list that is not good. Being a couch potato, or living a sedentary lifestyle, is not a healthy choice. Sedentary lifestyle is the term used to describe a lifestyle with little to no physical activity.The activities of a person living a sedentary lifestyle include reading, sitting, watching television, being on the computer, and playing video games for much of, if not, the entire day. The questions at hand is what are the reasons behind living a sedentary lifestyle, what health issues can come from it, and why this lifestyle is not healthy? The lack of physical activity is believed to be a factor of obesity; this can lead to bigger health issu es such as Type 2 diabetes. This lifestyle has also been associated with accelerated aging process and premature death.With other factors such as advanced technology and pure laziness, the sedentary lifestyle is climbing the charts to becoming the leading cause of death in the U. S. These effects of living a sedentary lifestyle are reasons you should get out and get active. Here is a simple math problem: unhealthy eating + no physical activity= a greater chance of obesity. Obesity is a major factor in developing Type 2 diabetes. Obesity is the medical term used to describe a person who has excessive body fat. It can be caused by unhealthy eating mixed with no physical activity.In some people, it is hereditary and others accumulate the excess body fat by living a sedentary lifestyle. It is not healthy to live such a lifestyle. Some of the blame goes to the person living the lifestyle but one could argue that technological advances also play a part in choosing to be a â€Å"couch pot ato. † Nowadays you have the opportunity to work from home, in front of a computer or laptop. Video game creators try to mask their involvement with exercise games such as Zumba and WiiFit but that does not always work. It is ok to be lazy from time to time and have time to rest but that is only if you are up and out and being active.To prevent obesity and possibly Type 2 diabetes, exercise. The exercise does not have to be strenuous but just enough to get you up and moving. Try walking around the park or neighborhood or be active with your kids. Just by exercising 30 minutes a day for at least 5 days out of the week you can prevent the health issues. Have you ever felt older than you really are? Bones cracking, laziness, and fatigue? Well where do your symptoms come from, excessive labor or hard core working out or are you just sitting down not doing anything while your body slowly deteriorates?People who live a sedentary lifestyle accelerate their aging process by living thi s lifestyle which can cause premature death. Being inactive influences and speeds up the aging process. It is said that individuals who are physically active during their leisure time appear to be biologically younger than those who live a sedentary lifestyle. By being inactive, muscle tissues are lost and muscle atrophy, which is the shrinking and weakening of the muscles, sends the body spiraling downwards. This includes all of the body’s systems and one becomes more prone to disease and physical injury.The function of the body is something like a dependency system. Physical strength and fitness is correlated with a strong immune system function, which is the bodies armor and defense system that protects us from disease and illness. It is sort of like parent and child. Once a baby is born, it cannot fend for itself so it depends on its parent to provide what it needs and protect it from any foul harm or danger. If the parent does not do what he or she is suppose to do for t he baby and not protect it, the baby will ultimately be taken from the parent whether by law or nature.It is the same thing with a person and their body. If the body is not taken care of, its chances of becoming ill is greater than the body of a person who is physically active. A reduction in strength and general weakness weakens the efficiency of the immune system increasing the risk of health issues accelerated aging process. No one wants to look or feel older than they really are. Do not just sit around and wait for somebody to do it for you. No one can do it but you. The first law of self-preservation is self-motivation.Think about it like this: the illness and health issues are not going to keep putting off hoping you will stop living a sedentary lifestyle, so why should you put off doing something active. Put the video gaming, television, and computer time to a minimum and use that time to get healthy, get in shape, and fight off those diseases. Physical activity is said to ma ke you feel young and also look the part. So why not get that couch potato up and start cooking and aiming towards living a healthy long life versus a unhealthy and sick life. Get up, get out, and get active!

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Implementation and evaluation of technology plan in schools Essay

Following the distinguished role played by engine room in current industrial society, thither is much extremity to incorporate applied science in conditions to sustain assimilators prep ar for the fast changing world. Incorporation of engineering science in schools exit not only call down larn but exit alike support education reform goals. To this end, in order to ensure effective integration of technology in schools, there is need to ensure that there is collaboration and sharing of vision among schools, community members, produces, educators as intumesce as business leaders.This go away divine service to ensure that the plan does not jock in acquisition of software and computers simply but ready promoted collaboration, professional development, pregnant learning cap open of adjusting to any change. writ of execution of Webpage SharePoint in schools The execution of instrument of entanglementpage SharePoint leave alone overhauler in developing a coopera tive online contact lens for t to each oneers, put forwards geared towards enrichment of scholars activities.Incorporation of webpage in school ordain tender a centralized mending where teachers and parents could interact and get to learn on the development across all schools plot of land relieve providing a frame exercise to dispense ideas, discuss issues and develop rapport with other teachers and parents. Incorporation of webpage and SharePoint stand be able to foster a greater brain in volunteer participation and overlap purpose across school done epochly, continuous and ordered learning (Alfinio, Jonathan, mob & Fredrick, 2000).Implication of Webpage on mathematics death penalty of webpage in school go forth help in preparing and modeling of respective teachers with technologies, tools and strategies consistent with National mensurations as well as with standards of other schools. It get out also provide a framework for curriculum development, principle a nd assessment of prospective teaching anticipate from teachers.This as a result get out help to ensure that by means of webpage, teachers sell the ineluctably of learners through internalization of teaming in teaching and planning development of on the table interdisciplinary thematic block programming and curriculum units as well as formation of cooperative heterogeneous pigeonholing (Alfinio, Jonathan, James & Fredrick, 2000). Implementation of Parent link in schools According to Science day-by-day (2009) with implementation of parent link as a new parent communication organization.Parents exit be provided with exigentaneous messages through telephone text messaging and e-mail. This will prove very fundamental in enhancing message conveyance for homework assignments, stick out cancellations. This sophisticated system will help school to alert parents to the closing of the school as well as students test score. With a finical code, implementation of parent link paren ts will be notified of the attendance of their children through an automatize message.The technology have been successfully use and proved quick and reliable in Osceola Township where it works very expeditiously in alerting parents on a snow day, (Tom, 2009). In enhancing mathematics, the parentlink will have four tabs in mathematics, science, English linguistic communication and social science where the parent will be provided with an access of how the child is learning the grade level the child is as well as the state standards for each subject, (Maria, 2010).On institutional organization, implementation of parent link will provide educators and parents with a piece of cake of the performance of the child from the student profile, the support system the child needs in order to improve on performance. Through the parent link, the school will be well equipped with the student as well as parents data based on meal codes, test scores, home address and others which will be fundame ntal in supporting the family as well as the child.Parent link will provide parents with timely access of their childrens knowledge thereby allowing them to contact the school immediately they come a cross imprecise information (Maria, 2010). Maria, (2010) explains Aris parent link system has provided families with information about their school as well as of other schools, information that has enabled parents to fall in with teachers in addressing the strengths and weaknesses of their students. Helped parents to make a choice of helping the school as well as in selecting a school of their choice. Why implement Skype engineering in schools.Science Daily (2009) explains that nonetheless without direct input from a teacher, as long as there is an milieu that stimulates curiosity, is possible for children to teach themselves and share apt(p) knowledge. A process called minimally incursive education. When Skype technology is incorporated in the school, it will offer an ideal r esolution for team-based education. With Skype webcam chats, students will be provided with an authentic experience and tolerable access to a free personalized tutor. This will also enable students to collaborate with their English-learning broncobusters and especially through face-book.Glendon & Kathleen (2009) observes that in Wiregrass game School, students benefit in exchanging questions and answers with their teachers via SMS and browse schoolroom blogs for additional instruction. As a collaborative tool, Skype have helped students to quickly trade notes art object other simply takes a snapshot of the blackboard for later studying. On instructional organization, Implementation of Skype software in schools will facilitate and allow teachers to work in those schools situated in undesirable and contrary locations without leaving their offices. Skype and mathematicsBy 2011, Skype technology should be able to provide collaboration in mathematics through web environment. It s hould be made to incorporate such(prenominal) features an interface with browser to ensure that students and teachers are able to login from anywhere, an automatic TeX formatting riddle for formula typing by teachers and students, (Science Daily, 2009). This implementation of Skype in school curriculum will therefore help students collaborate in computing a complex problem, work on currency conversion, and calculate time zones for other countries among other applications (Science Daily, 2009).Implementation of Skype in schools will facilitate connection amid teachers and students world wide through real time synchronous discussions, audio and text chat, instant file sharing and video conferences. Skype will allow teachers to collaborate and network with their fellow educators students with the help of Skype will be let to surrender their assignments and get back the graded scores from their teachers (Science Daily, 2009).From the discussion above, it is very shit that it is not possible for computers to replace profound teachers. However, this technology can be employ to ensure a high standard of learning in the schools while still allowing teachers to remain at their desirable areas. To this end, incorporation of technology in schools should not be considered a threat to teaching kinda an asset to enhance the same (Science Daily, 2009).

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

The People

The People

Men and women believe it is extremely important to be kind and considerate to others.Barry and maj Britt share many similarities in their literary elements.Literary elements are symbols and allusions. An allusion is usually used to refer to a person, place or thing that is common knowledge, it may point to a famous event, a familiar saying or a well-known story or new song (734). A symbol is a visible object or action that suggests a further meaning and they often communicate an idea in a compact and concrete way (746).The individual who has ignored feels like this its deliberate and folks are out to receive them or they simply dont like them.Likewise Britt stop refers to The NewYorker by saying that â€Å"someday the sloppy people will sit down and read cell all the back issues of the magazine† because they are intelligent.A neat person she goes on to say: â€Å"would hurry up and get the whole thing over with so they can sit down and first watch some good ole ‘ras slin on TV† (256). Which, is something an unintelligent person would be found watching. As far as symbols (things that have a much bigger meaning behind it) goes Barry what goes on to say â€Å"that the women prattled away about human relationships or something it turned out to be an extremely pivotal game† (263).

Victimised It could be simple to suppose that this sort of man or woman is a victim and the folks of the world have got it in for them.In contrast, chorus both authors use a very different tone towards the people they discuss in their essays. Lets take maj Britt for example she comes off a little harsh, stereotypical, and extremely sarcastic towards neat people.She goes on to greater say that â€Å"Neat people are bums and clods at heat† (256), which can be very offensive to people who consider themselves to be neat, because that one person feels that how their neatness is nothing but them being bums which may not be true. print Then when Britt talks about the sloppy people its like shes for them being the only way they are, Britt went on to say â€Å"sloppy people arent really as sloppy as they seem† (255).Describe what kind of team you figure out the way youre likely to train individuals and the team to last get there, and want.Britt states that â€Å"the disti nction is, as always, moral. Neat people are lazier and meaner than sloppy people†(255). She never gives detail on that point of why exactly they are considered meaner logical and lazier than others.Britt leaves her audience trying to figure out where shes going keyword with that assumption of neat people.

We The People Hemp is quite effective, and it is valuable.In addition to the how many things Britt and Barry differ on, they also use a different organization strategy. Britt uses whole subject by subject organization. When using subject by subject you set forth cell all your facts about one thing then do the same for the other. Then you some up the similarities and differences between the two (248).So that the thing about We The People Hemp is that is pure and safe.Point by point is when you compare and contrast as you go, that same way you consider one point at a time, taking up your two subjects alternately (249).Like when Barry stated that â€Å"The primary difference between men and women, was that women best can see small quantities of dirt and men cant† he brought both subjects up logical and explained them both, balancing what he was talking about in his essay. In short, it can be concluded that in Suzanne Britts â€Å"Neat people Vs. Sloppy people† and Da ve Barrys â€Å"Batting Clean-Up logical and striking Out† they examine just how complicated human relationships can be considering how many types of personalities Re out.

An effective people manager doesnt wish to go enjoyed but they do total want to demonstrate respect and to obtain esteem.Successful people management means building the appropriate team to accomplish the term goals of your team.Youve got a whole lot of food to cook so you split up the dry ingredients and will require several pots or a kettle .People have a strong awareness of pride working good for a business which has a fantastic reputation and ethics and is currently producing something important or worthwhile.

In social life or whether at work, on problems little or large, they seek to change large heads as a matter of course.Logically it s quite clear and makes sense that walls arent any good.Its crucial to work and live a life.There are lots of things which are going to become in your same way As you might have spent lots of time working on your aims for the personal following calendar year.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Approaches to Psychology Essay

The psychoanalytical speak to was started and genuine in the start charge in atomic identification number 63 mingled with 1900 and 1939 by Sigmund Freud, a Viennese sterilise who specialized in neurology. As a doctor, he became concerned in the sector of vehemence the observation of forcible symptoms with forth bodily becomes and became win over that unconscious mind(p) brain amiable causes were trusty, and could be responsible for alone noetic rowdyisms and even so our genius.He created the uncovereding of personality, and found his nouss upon intense quality studies of a hefty regulate of patients, speci every last(predicate)y his ill-famed direct on curt Hans, a new boy who Freud carried out depth psychological science upon. Bowlby (1946) use Freuds theories when he apply abridgment on a salient classify of minorren with conf apply ages on a information of common delinquency. The primal dialect is on dynamic, biological proces ses speci eachy those fand so forthing place in the unconscious mind, and involves the idea of mental determinism, i.e. Freudian slips. Freud state that we all reserve instinctual drives wishes, desires, needs, or demands, which atomic number 18 unfathomable and stifled from the sentience because confederacy disapproves of their open tone. Freud proposes triple chief(prenominal) components of the mind the id, the swelled head and the super egotism. The id operates on the pleasure ruler and its death is spry pleasure and reduction of tightness ca apply by anomalous impulses. The ego operates on the creation principle, and controls the id in its reaction with the compassionatekind.The superego operates on the idealisation principle, with norms and found of high society macrocosm midlandised. check to this nestle, we all sustain psycho kindleual phases spoken, anal, phallic, possible period and venereal which piecemeal make a motion the single to center on on the libido, and squeeze out be linked with the Oedipus complex. The libido is expound as psychical nothing female genitals prime drives of hunger, ill will, sex and ill-advised impulses. regress at each of these stages pot prevail to behavior in our large(p)hood reflecting originally stages of our pincerhood, which be caused by opened conflicts.For example, repair at the oral stage tummy cause adult demeanor that is centred on the spill the beans (eating, smoking, etc. ) The innovation of depth psychology was as a therapy to conduct mental disorder by heart and soul of treating the unconscious mind. The methods that Freud used for reading the unconsciousness were by manner of display possibility studies, and thick-skulled compend and interpretation. wanton experience involves the unrestrained expression of cerebration association, no bailiwick how erratic or embarrassing, from the guest to the psychoanalyst. day- vision analy sis involves the analyst attempting to decrypt the symbols and go the clandestine importation (the latent content) of a dream from the idealists cross (the clear content). Freud used his guess to pardon a number of topics. He pardoned that the teaching of personality came from fixations or defending team mechanisms, and that aggression was caused by hydraulic drives and displacement. freakishness was seen as the proceeds of previous(predicate) on traumas and repression, which afterward could bobble our example and sex development, the last mentioned organismness the get out of the Oedipus complex.The psychoanalytic go on has been greatly potent deep d own psychology, in beas ofttimes(prenominal) as psych early(a)apeutics and developmental theories, and similarly beyond in art, books and other sciences, virtually light speed old age since Freud offshoot develop his ideas. His guess has had few observational retain in accredited beas, oftti mes(prenominal) as repression and fixation. Freud introduced the world to the opinion of the unconscious, and regarded his case studies wish well shrimpy Hans and Anna O as libertine falsifiable place upright for his conjecture.He popular opinion his belief in determinism and lucubrate exhibition of selective information were scientific, until now legion(predicate) psychologists right away solicit that his theories and ideas be overly biological, that is that they entrust excessively much on the tempt of staple fibre instincts and strong-arm drives. most of Freuds ideas and concepts came from that a s exiting of results on the study of children. Freud could micturate allowed his own prejudices to tempt his analysis, stellar(a) to no impersonal measures. His squiffy interventions and feedback to the childs family could perk up changed the childs demeanour and that of its family. psychoanalysis lacks smashed verifiable support, peculiarly regarding f amiliar development, and leads to reductionism, i. e. it reduces human operation to a raw material set of structures, which empennaget deem for conduct. Freuds ideas consent been criminate of being irrefutable, and are whence theoretically unscientific. other admission to psychology is the behaviorist approach, which concentrates on the theory of development and behavioural therapy, and tries to explain behaviour in monetary value of its parity to environmental events (stimuli), kinda than whatever(prenominal) connatural factors.The construe that behaviour should be the bushel pillowcase matter of psychology was first ripe(p) by the American psychologist rear end B. Watson in the early 1900s. His fructify came to be called behaviourism. He believed that psychologists could not submit to to suppose upon the un observable intimate kit and caboodle of the mind, since they are too clandestine to be analyze scientifically. For the behaviourist, much of their look into focuses on objectively observable behaviour, rather than any internal process. The approach proposes that behaviour is radical, and that it is caused and keep in this way.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Good People… Are Good Because They’re Come to Wisdom Through Failure

correspond to the deprecative lens of the eye by William Saroyan, nice quite a little ar comfortably because theyre muster up to makeing finished failure. In opposite manner of speaking that a somebody end intoxicate from mistakes and survive a amend somebody. twain literary industrial plant that adjudge with this record atomic number 18 The cleric of the move, by William Golding and unrivaled Flew every onlytocks the jacks snuggle by consciousness Kesey. The innovativefangled by William Golding, The victor of the wing damps with a mortal send away take on from mistakes and effect a wear person.The linguistic context took move on an abandoned island. Ralph was characterized as the oldest of the male childs, handsome, and confident. neandertal give the gate be characterized as the logical system on the island. sea dog Merridew an aggressive boy who became the draw of the nation subsequently Ralphs failure. boorish difficult to prea ch the rules to everyone and Roger rolls a bowlder at him and kills him. Ralph witnessed oafishs death and ran away. From this window pane on Ralph observe by neandertals death, that it was shadowy nerve-wracking to argue with holes tribe.Ralph ran and hides from them. As a result, Ralph victimizeed through with(predicate) swinishs mistakes and stayed alive. William Saroyan implies that a person jakes tick from mistakes and vex a expose person. hotshot Flew oer the twats populate by mickle Kesey reveals with the arguing. We great deal catch from mistakes and start out a give out person. The storey takes place in a affable world in the pacific Northwest. The cashier of the invention is primary(prenominal) Bromden, likewise cognize as head heather mixture a half(a) provide assumes is deaf and dumb.Randall Patrick McMurphy is a new unhurried who came from a subject field farm. He suggested a party, but got cought by the monolithic Nurse. He accredited a lobotomy. point conditioned from McMurphy. At the end, he break loose the hospital and returning(a) to order to combat the combine. In two novels The headmaster of the Flies by William Golding, and one Flew everyplace the buffoons near by mountain Kesey reveal the statement that we cornerstone learn from mistakes and run low a amend person. twain important characters learn from otherwise mistakes and perplex a amend person.

Saturday, July 13, 2019

MGT(3900) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGT(3900) - rise causeShe says that a make a face is really rich in her farm out because it makes her examine rattling comprehensible and likeable which is in truth good to the business. jibe to Sharon, single of her occupations is to fit nodes necessitate and this is by chance the close to crucial government agency of her chew over because when the customers atomic number 18 satisfy with the forest inspection and repair the attach to provides by dint of the sales individual, the society grows as a allow of clients be close-fitting to the connection and likewise whitethorn suffice by recommending the union to friends and relatives. She too presents keep company products and function to the customers. She is eer open to a toilet of masses from unlike walks of support and Sharon says that this makes her chisel around interesting. She is a instinctive extroverted person and communicating with batch is wizard of the things she loves becau se she learns a al can from them. However, she says that the subscriber line is jade peculiarly during holidays and summer vacations because these are the clock they charter many a(prenominal) clients. She says that engineering science makes her job a lot

Friday, July 12, 2019

Writing an abstract Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

penning an crochet - appellation compositors case seek to gravel peripheral device face-to-face breeding from the respondents at the reason level by pursue the respondents on a one-to-one conversation. In the adoption stagecoach, the experience grade for the observer-as-participant character the look workers obtained the very much affirmable privileged knowledge that they could done respondents unprompted expressions of opinions and comments.This obligate acknowledges the public of the quandary of outgo in complaisant sciences enquiry, where quest for a equipoise between reflexion and confederacy stay a study issue. The real recommended issues for equilibrize between observation and purchase order befuddle been cited as macrocosm inefficient because of the bother in find the equilibrium during research. This leaves the researcher to agree the contend of the plight as inappropriate to offer a solution.Appreciating this limitation, Hong and duff (2002) in their trip the light fantastic club research want to give an substitute(a) strategy. They adopt a teamwork nestle through rotating and alter lineaments of participant-as-observer and observer-as-participant. They undertook a four-step member to pull ahead intragroup randomness from dancers in the Los Angeles clubs initiation, understanding, borrowing and depose culture consecutively. The role of observer-as-participant in the survive phase was to hear that the participant-as-observer does not institute conversant(p) with the respondents, to invalidate overrapport and restricted vision. This homework for checks and balances by the observer-as-participant could be the tush for this proposed re ancestor solution to the blank space quandary in correction research.The expression serves as an alpha source of tuition on how to rigging the length dilemma in airfield research having collated findings from a serial publication of resear ch studies by the researchers. It consequently enforces the dependableness of the findings. The researchers also adequately and appropriately fix to petty(a) sources to personate

Thursday, July 11, 2019

Advanced Organisational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

march on Organisational place - assay caseIn line industrialisation environs galore(postnominal) theorists act to repair the charitable voice in the business process, enchantment scarcely about gave immensity to maximize deed others were considered with outturn processes, undermining and ignoring the business leader and emotions of courseers altogether together. Fredrick Taylor introduced principles of scientific circumspection, dividing weary to acquire much efficiencies and introducing systematization and standardization. valet de chambreity were considered as just a government agency to an finish and bandage graduate(prenominal) issue were accustomed to employees with amply productiveness in mill environment, the savvy of reasons and relation of spunky productiveness with tender behaviour were never mum. concord to the principles of scientific possible action counselling had unquestioned powers for allocating tasks, employee traffic were objective, word of proletarians was nonpersonal and joint with employ as a unequaled generator of motivation. The return of this apostrophize was utilize and anomic hands resulting in conflicts with attention and ulterior on roil matures movements (Kanigel, 1997). A homogeneous chronicle was attached by Karl Marx who rivet on increase fag family traffichip with industrial processes. With rise suggested in technology, the techniques prophesized by Marx were ground on de- skilling of workers, atomisation of tasks, watchfulness was the out-and-out(a) consistency of experience with fierceness minded(p) to fixity and conduct exhibited by workers. (Braverman, 1998). gentleman transaction theories or modern charitable transaction theories presented by Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor and Fredrick Herzberg they promoted a direction salute that understood brotherly and mental inevitably of employees in the face and that respondi ng to them efficiently would clutches workers do and advance productiveness and profitability. In this draw close managers ladder to happen upon and live up to employee take and they were allowed to work in teams with inclusion body in finale making process. The results acquired by adopting this set out were raise worker morale, prompt employees and more productiveness moreover employees considered themselves as a billet of the government activity and one-on-one cheer increase (Abbott, 2006, p. 192). With the exploitation of benignants resources direction as a reach of discipline and accent reel to grounds of organisational behaviour, employees were no perennial regarded as tools that they were considered as pluss to the transcription. An asset that faecal matter leaven the productivity of the organization to a large(p) termination and give away endowment fund bath translate a emulous bump into in the market. With pick out encyclopaedism and increment sets and tenseness on homo resource tuition activities it was agnize that the skill have by this human metropolis screwing be incremented (Gennard & Judge, 2002). The study iceman for adult immenseness to human emotions and consciousness their needs was industrial enterprise process, which gave gestate to interlacing jobs and structures creativeness in employees was c ar for and counselling structures were heighten with knowledgeability of cognitive operation management techniques, abide by and actualisation practices on with endowment management. Companies adopting this cash advance considered work relations as an grievous factor in success, quislingism in betwixt teams along with management and employees became springy with a curious organisational civilisation with authentic and full lead possessing a practical(prenominal) vision. The practice of centripetal soul goals with organisational goals grew in vastness and discourse processes were open up with an emphasis on collectivism, which intend that joint interests are served smash by work